中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2013, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (3): 254-256.

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

海口地区蚊种分布及病毒鉴定

杨庭祥1, 王君1, 王晓花2   

  1. 1. 中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所媒介生物控制室, 世界卫生组织媒介生物监测与管理合作中心, 传染病预防控制国家重点实验室, 北京 102206;
    2. 海口市疾病预防控制中心
  • 收稿日期:2013-04-21 出版日期:2013-06-20 发布日期:2013-06-20
  • 作者简介:杨庭祥(1955- ),男,助理研究员,主要从事媒介生物控制及相关公共卫生研究。Email: yangtingxiang2008@163.com

Investigation of mosquito species and mosquito-borne arboviruses in Haikou, China

YANG Ting-xiang1, WANG Jun1, WANG Xiao-hua2   

  1. 1. WHO Collaborating Center for Vector Surveillance and Management, State Key Laboratory for Infectious Diseases Prevention and Control, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China;
    2. Haikou Center for Disease Control and Prevention
  • Received:2013-04-21 Online:2013-06-20 Published:2013-06-20

摘要:

目的 了解海南省海口地区蚊虫种类分布及其病毒携带情况,为相关蚊媒疾病防制提供科学依据。方法 2010年6-11月选择海口市区及4个区不同生境作为蚊虫监测点,利用电动吸蚊器法对不同生境进行蚊虫采集,将捕捉蚊虫带回实验室进行分类和病毒分离鉴定。结果 共捕获蚊虫8425只,其中三带喙库蚊占捕获蚊虫总数的68.87%,致倦库蚊占20.21%,中华按蚊占6.64%,骚扰阿蚊占4.28%;分离鉴定出盖塔病毒和版纳病毒各1株。结论 依据海口地区蚊虫的生态学特点做好防蚊、灭蚊工作,为防制相关虫媒传染病的发生做好有效预防。

关键词: 蚊虫, 虫媒病毒, 分离

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the species of mosquitoes and mosquito-borne arboviruses in Haikou, Hainan province, China, and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of mosquito-borne diseases. Methods Mosquito samples were collected using electric mosquito traps in Haikou city and other four districts (with different habitats) from June to November in 2010; the mosquito samples were classified in the laboratory, and viruses were isolated from them and then identified. Results A total of 8425 mosquitoes were captured. Of all these mosquitoes, 68.87% were Culex tritaeniorhynchus, 20.21% were Cx. pipiens quinquefasciatus, 6.64% were Anopheles sinensis, and 4.28% were Armigeres subalbatus. One strain of Getah virus and one strain of Banna virus were isolated from the mosquito samples. Conclusion The prevention and control of mosquitoes should be carried out according to the ecological characteristics of mosquitoes in Haikou, so as to effectively prevent mosquito-borne infectious diseases.

Key words: Mosquito, Arbovirus, Isolate

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