中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2012, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (1): 73-75.

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

一艘鼠患严重船舶的熏蒸处理

郭天宇1, 谢庚发2, 任彤1, 王艺凯1, 刘艳华1, 曾召鹏1   

  1. 1. 北京出入境检验检疫局,北京 100621;
    2. 天津出入境检验检疫局
  • 收稿日期:2011-08-29 出版日期:2012-02-20 发布日期:2012-02-20
  • 作者简介:郭天宇(1694-),男,研究员,主要从事书类生态与防治工作。Email:gty@sina.com
  • 基金资助:

    质检公益性行业科研专项项目(2007CYJ023)

Sulfuryl fluoride fumigation for ships with heavy rodent infestation at Tianjin port

GUO Tian-yu1, XIE Geng-fa2, REN Tong1, WANG Yi-kai1, LIU Yan-hua1, ZENG Zhao-peng1   

  1. 1. Beijing Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Beijing 100621, China;
    2. Tianjin Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau
  • Received:2011-08-29 Online:2012-02-20 Published:2012-02-20
  • Supported by:

    Supported by the Non-Profit Industry Financial Program of Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine (No. 2007GYJ023)

摘要:

目的 了解硫酰氟对船舶上鼠类熏蒸处理效果。方法 采用鼠迹法和粘鼠板调查鼠密度;密闭空间硫酰氟药量按照56 g/m3对船舶进行熏蒸处理10 h。结果 该船舶厨房、餐厅、食品库存在大量鼠粪,生活区鼠类活动痕迹明显,10张粘鼠板中7张有鼠类活动痕迹,鼠患严重。熏蒸处理后发现死鼠16只,对照用的8只大白鼠也全部死亡,本次熏蒸取得理想的除鼠效果。结论 在鼠密度严重超标或有鼠传疾病发生的情况下,使用硫酰氟熏蒸处理能有效杀灭船舶上的鼠类。

关键词: 鼠类, 硫酰氟, 船舶, 熏蒸

Abstract:

Objective To determine the killing effects of sulfuryl fluoride fumigation in ships with rodent infestation. Methods The rodent density was investigated using the Methods of observation and glue rat boards. Sulfuryl fluoride fumigating at 56 g/m3 was then administered in the obturated space of the infested ships for 10 h. Results A large number of rat feces were detected in kitchens, dining - rooms and food storehouses. Rat trace was evident, and 7 roof rats were observed on 10 glue rat boards, indicating heavy infestation. After treatment, 16 dead roof rats and 8 albino rats were found. Conclusion Rodent control in ship should be taken by fumigation of sulfuryl fluoride in emergency situation, such as heavy infestation and out break of specific diseases associated with commensal rodents.

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