中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2011, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (6): 599-600.

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

克拉玛依地区蝇类的危害调查

黄志光1, 胡俊1, 叶刚1, 吴海霞2, 郭玉红2, 郭秀梅1, 丰宪磊1, 杨德民1, 刘岩1, 黎唯3   

  1. 1. 克拉玛依市疾病预防控制中心生物防治科,新疆克拉玛依 834000;
    2. 中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所;
    3. 新疆维吾尔自治区疾病预防控制中心
  • 收稿日期:2011-06-24 出版日期:2011-12-20 发布日期:2011-12-20
  • 通讯作者: 胡俊,Email: hujun25@163.com
  • 作者简介:黄志光(1962-),男,主管医师,从事病媒生物控制工作。Email: 80199209@qq.com
  • 基金资助:

    克拉玛依市科学技术计划项目(SK2007-26)

Investigation of fly infestation in Kalamay

HUANG Zhi-guang1, HU Jun1, YE Gang1, WU Hai-xia2, GUO Yu-hong2, GUO Xiu-mei1, FENG Xian-lei1, YANG De-min1, LIU Yan1, LI Wei3   

  1. 1. Kalamay Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Kalamay 834000, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China;
    2. National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention;
    3. Xinjiang Center for Disease Control and Prevention
  • Received:2011-06-24 Online:2011-12-20 Published:2011-12-20
  • Supported by:

    Supported by the Science and Technology Plan Projects in Kalamay(No. SK2007-26)

摘要:

目的 了解并掌握克拉玛依地区蝇类的种群密度及其带菌情况,为预防控制蝇类的危害提供基础性资料。方法 蝇类密度调查采用捕蝇笼法;将捕获蝇类用乙醚麻醉后计数鉴定,体表携带菌的定性定量检测通过转化为生活饮用水国家标准检测方法(GB/T 4789-2003),进行菌落总数、大肠菌群及致病菌检测。结果 克拉玛依地区的蝇类平均密度为9.6只/笼,优势种群为家蝇属,占总捕获数的57.0%,绿蝇属占30.9%,麻蝇属占9.1%。蝇类体表的平均菌落总数为4.3×105 CFU/只,酵母和霉菌为1.2×105 CFU/只,总大肠菌群为973 MPN/只,总大肠菌群占总菌落的0.177%。结论 克拉玛依地区蝇类密度较低,但其体表携带大量微生物,包括多种条件致病菌。

关键词: 蝇类, 带菌状况, 防治

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the community density and carrying status of flies to inform the related control strategies in Kalamay. Methods Cage traps were deployed to monitor fly density. Captured flies were anesthetized, counted and identified. Colony count, coliform and pathogens were detected in accordance with the National Standard Test Method (GB/T 4789-2003). Results The average density of flies was 9.6 per cage in the area. The dominant species was Musca, which accounted for 57.0 % of the total captures, while Lucilia accounted for 30.9% and Sarcophaga for 9.1%. Colony count, yeast and fungi and coliform were respectively 4.3×105 CFU, 1.2×105 CFU and 973 MPN per fly. Conclusion Despite low density, the flies in Kalamay are carrying a wide range of microorganisms, including a number of conditioned pathogens.

Key words: Flies, Carrying status, Control

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