中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2011, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (4): 348-351.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

舰艇病媒生物风险评估与对策探讨

郝蕙玲1, 闫俊平2, 孙锦程1, 谢喜强3, 杨昌燕4   

  1. 1 海军医学研究所,上海 200433;
    2 上海市杨浦区动物卫生监督所;
    3 海军92730部队卫生处;
    4 海军91458部队防检所
  • 收稿日期:2011-02-24 出版日期:2011-08-20 发布日期:2011-08-20
  • 作者简介:郝蕙玲(1971-),女,博士,副研究员,主要从事媒介生物防治研究。Email: haohuiling@hotmail.com

Risk analysis and management for vectors on naval vessels

HAO Hui-ling1, YAN Jun-ping2, SUN Jin-cheng1, XIE Xi-qiang3, YANG Chang-yan4   

  1. 1 Naval Medical Research Institute, Shanghai 200433, China;
    2 Yangpu Animal Health Inspection Institute;
    3 Sanitary Division of Navy 92730 Units;
    4 Sanitary and Antiepidemic Laboratory of Navy 91458 Units
  • Received:2011-02-24 Online:2011-08-20 Published:2011-08-20

摘要:

目的 应用风险分析理论原理,对舰艇病媒生物风险进行评估,提出风险管理对策。方法 构建了舰艇病媒生物风险评估体系及指标评判参考,依此对舰艇病媒生物风险现状进行评估。结果 影响舰艇病媒性传染病风险的因素应包括生物学、地域、行政因素在内的24个主要因子。使用定性法评估显示,除尘螨外,舰艇环境中的病媒生物都存在不同程度的风险,其中鼠类及其体表寄生的蚤、螨类风险性很大。结论 通过健全舰艇病媒生物管理控制相关法规与标准化,建立舰艇病媒生物及其传染病的技术支援平台,加强舰艇病媒生物综合防制技术措施研究等风险管理技术可降低其风险性。

关键词: 病媒生物, 风险评估, 风险管理, 舰艇

Abstract:

Objective To measure the risk of vectors may pose on naval vessels and provide evidence for the development of risk management strategies. Methods A risk assessment system and relevant indicators were established to measure the risk of vectors on naval vessels. Results Twenty-four factors were found to play a role in the transmission of vector-borne diseases, including biological, geographical and administrative factors. Qualitative analysis showed different degrees of risks associated with all the vectors in this environment, particularly parasitic fleas and mites on rodents. Conclusion Risks can be reduced by improving risk management and control regulations and standards, establishing a technical support platform, and improving comprehensive control Methods.

Key words: Vector, Risk analysis, Risk management, Naval vessel

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