中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2011, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (3): 215-217.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

上海市奉贤地区动物饲养场应用艾科净生物制剂灭蝇效果研究

阮玉琦1, 孙红专2, 冷培恩3, 汤东英4, 张品莲5, 王惠华4, 徐仁权3, 黄品贤6   

  1. 1 上海市奉贤区血站,上海 201400;
    2 上海市奉贤区疾病预防控制中心;
    3 上海市疾病预防控制中心,上海 200336;
    4 上海市奉贤区海湾镇爱卫会办公室;
    5 上海市奉贤区爱卫会办公室;
    6 上海中医药大学
  • 收稿日期:2011-04-07 出版日期:2011-06-20 发布日期:2011-06-20
  • 通讯作者: 冷培恩, Email: peleng@scdc.sh.cn
  • 作者简介:阮玉琦(1963-),男,主管医师,从事病媒生物研究。

Effects of Echo against flies in the animal farms of Fengxian district, Shanghai

RUAN Yu-qi1, SUN Hong-zhuan2, LENG Pei-en3, TANG Dong-ying4, ZHANG Pin-lian5, WANG Hui-hua4, XU Ren-quan3, HUANG Pin-xian6   

  1. 1 Blood Blank of Fengxian Distrcit, Shanghai 201400, China;
    2 Fengxian District Center for Disease Control and Prevention;
    3 Shanghai Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 200336, China;
    4 Haiwan Town Office of Patriotic Health Campaign Committee, Fengxian;
    5 Fengxian District Office of Patriotic Health Campaign Committee;
    6 Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
  • Received:2011-04-07 Online:2011-06-20 Published:2011-06-20

摘要:

目的 研究探索新型生物制剂的现场灭蝇效果。方法 在同一饲养场内采用艾科净、灭幼脲、吡丙醚的单剂和艾科净+灭幼脲复配剂以及空白作对照,用同一稀释倍数对模拟现场和现场畜粪堆进行喷洒处理。结果 模拟现场艾科净处理同一批不同暴露阶段畜粪堆(产生后24、48和72 h)12 d后家蝇的羽化率分别下降96.2%、64.4%和86.7%;现场以艾科净、艾科净+灭幼脲复配剂处理后7、12 d蝇幼虫密度平均分别下降56.2%、65.5%;与空白对照比较,现场以艾科净处理畜粪12 d后成蝇密度下降71.2%,以艾科净+灭幼脲复配剂处理畜粪12 d后成蝇密度下降55.2%;现场应用艾科净喷洒招蝇场所,6 h后蝇密度下降74.5%。结论 模拟现场和现场试验研究证明,新型生物剂艾科净具有较好的除臭、抑制蝇类孳生和降低成蝇密度的作用。

关键词: 动物饲养场, 生物制剂, 艾科净, 灭蝇

Abstract:

Objective To explore the on-site fly control effects of a new biological agent, Echo, in animal farms. Methods Echo, chlorbenzuron, pyriproxyfen, a mixture of Echo with chlorbenzuron, and a blank control were sprayed at the same concentration onto feces in a laboratory simulation and in the field. Results After treatment with Echo for 12 days, compared to the control group, the emergence rate of flies from the feces exposed at 24 h, 48 h and 72 h, decreased by 96.2%, 64.4% and 86.7%, respectively. After treatment with Echo and the mixture of Echo and chlorbenzuron for 7 days and 12 days in the field, the density of fly larvae decreased by 56.2% and 65.5%, respectively. After treatment with Echo for 12 days, fly density decreased by 71.2% compared to the control. After treatment with the Echo and chlorbenzuron mixture for 12 days, fly density decreased by 55.2% compared to the control. Fly density also decreased by 74.5% after treatment with Echo for 6 h in the field. Conclusion The Results show that Echo was effective in deodorization, inhibition of fly breeding and reduction of fly density.

Key words: Animal farm, Biological agent, Echo, Fly control

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