中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2011, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (2): 194-197.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国登革热重要媒介埃及伊蚊的研究进展

谢晖1, 周红宁1,2, 杨亚明2   

  1. 1 大理学院病原与媒介生物研究所普洱分部,云南 普洱 665000;
    2 云南省寄生虫病防治所,普洱 665000
  • 收稿日期:2010-10-22 出版日期:2011-04-20 发布日期:2011-04-20
  • 通讯作者: 周红宁,Email: zhhn@yipd.org
  • 作者简介:谢晖(1979-),男,在读硕士,主要从事虫媒病毒研究。Email: doctor.xiehui@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(30960327)

Advances in the research on the primary dengue vector Aedes aegypti in China

XIE Hui1, ZHOU Hong-ning1,2, YANG Ya-ming2   

  1. 1 Institute of Pathogenic and Vector of Dali University, Puer Division, Puer 665000, Yunnan Province, China;
    2 Yunnan Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Puer 665000, Yunnan Province, China
  • Received:2010-10-22 Online:2011-04-20 Published:2011-04-20
  • Supported by:

    Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 30960327)

摘要:

登革热是经蚊虫叮咬人体传播的重要传染病,广泛流行于热带和亚热带地区。埃及伊蚊是登革热病毒的主要媒介,随着全球气候变暖,旅游业及交通业的迅速发展,该蚊在我国的分布发生了区域上的变化; 长期的蚊虫控制措施,引起了一些生态习性的改变; 通过对埃及伊蚊及登革热病毒传播关系的研究表明,垂直传播和水平传播方式是该蚊保存登革热病毒的重要方式,该蚊对登革热病毒高度易感和带病毒率较高。现就埃及伊蚊在我国的地理分布、生态习性及与登革热传播关系的研究做一综述。

关键词: 登革热, 埃及伊蚊, 地理分布, 生态习性

Abstract:

Dengue fever (DF), widely prevalent in the tropic and subtropic regions, is an important infectious disease transmitted by mosquito biting. With the global climatic warming and rapid development of the tourism and transport industry, the geographic distribution of Aedes aegypti as the major vector of DF virus has changed in China, with the variation of its ecological behaviors occurring in response to the measures long taken for mosquito control. Researches on the relationship between Aedes aegypti and the spreading of dengue virus have showed that both the horizontal and the vertical transmissions are the important patterns for Aedes aegypti to save dengue virus. Aedes aegypti is highly susceptible to dengue virus with a high rate of virus infection. This paper reviews the geographic distribution, ecological behaviors and relationship of Aedes aegypti with DF spreading in China.

Key words: Dengue fever, Aedes aegypti, Geographical distribution, Ecological habits

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