中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2011, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (1): 82-85.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国媒介蚊虫对有机氯类和氨基甲酸酯类杀虫剂的抗性调查

刘斯璐1, 崔峰1, 燕帅国2, 乔传令1   

  1. 1. 中国科学院动物研究所 农业虫害鼠害综合治理研究国家重点实验室,北京 100101;
    2. 河南师范大学生命科学学院
  • 收稿日期:2010-09-25 出版日期:2011-02-20 发布日期:2011-02-20
  • 通讯作者: 乔传令, Email: Qiaocl@ioz.ac.cn
  • 作者简介:刘斯璐(1985-),女,硕士研究生,从事蚊虫抗性分子遗传学研究。Email: liusiluyy@yahoo.com.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(30771875,30700533); 国家科技重大专项课题(2008ZX10004-010)

Investigation on the resistance of vector mosquitoes to organochlorines and carbamates in China

LIU Si-lu1, CUI Feng1, YAN Shuai-guo2, QIAO Chuan-ling1   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects & Rodents, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;
    2. College Life of Science, Henan Normal University
  • Received:2010-09-25 Online:2011-02-20 Published:2011-02-20
  • Supported by:

    Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 30771875,30700533) and Important National Science & Technology Specific Projects (No. 2008ZX10004-010)

摘要:

蚊虫由于其特殊的行为、生理以及与人类生活关系紧密而成为传播人类疾病的重要媒介,自20世纪化学杀虫剂广泛使用后,蚊虫就与这种环境变化协同进化,即通过生理生化多种机制产生抗药性。该文综述了自20世纪90年代以来,我国7种媒介蚊虫(尖音库蚊复组、中华按蚊、三带喙库蚊、微小按蚊、雷氏按蚊、白纹伊蚊和埃及伊蚊)对有机氯类和氨基甲酸酯类杀虫剂的抗性调查结果。结果显示,不同地区的7种媒介蚊虫对DDT抗性水平较高,对六六六、三氯杀虫酯抗性调查较少,仅有库蚊对这2种杀虫剂抗性调查的报道,并且抗性水平较低。对氨基甲酸酯类杀虫剂的抗性调查,主要是尖音库蚊复组对残杀威和巴沙的抗性调查报道,抗性水平较低。

关键词: 媒介蚊虫, 有机氯类, 氨基甲酸酯类, 抗性监测

Abstract:

Mosquitoes, due to their special behaviors, physiological characteristics and close relationship with human life, have been important vectors of some human diseases. The resistance of mosquitoes to insecticides is considered to be an evolutionary adaptation to environmental changes in response to applications of chemical insecticides. In this review we summarize the findings from the investigations implimented since 1990s on the resistance of the seven mosquito species in China (Culex pipiens complex, Anopheles sinensis, Cx. tritaeniorhynchus, An. minimus, An. lesteri, Aedes albopictus and Aedes aegypti) to organochlorines and carbamates. It is found that there are 7 species of vector mosquitoes that have a high level of resistance to DDT. So far only the resistance of Cx. pipiens to BHC and acetophenate has been documented and a low resistance of the vector to the insectisides reported. Investigations on the resistance of the insects to carbamates have been conducted mainly through evaluating the resistance of Cx. pipiens complex to suncide and bassa, with a low resistance found.

Key words: Vector mosquitoes, Organochlorines, Carbamates, Resistance monitoring

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