中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2011, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (1): 65-66,69.

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

辽宁省4市城区家蝇抗药性调查

李志1, 白玉银1, 李鑫1, 邢丽1, 贾吉中2, 王陆玲3, 刘晓鹏4, 王忠利5   

  1. 1. 辽宁省疾病预防控制中心病媒生物控制所,沈阳 110005;
    2. 鞍山市疾病预防控制中心;
    3. 抚顺市疾病预防控制中心;
    4. 本溪市疾病预防控制中心;
    5. 辽阳市疾病预防控制中心
  • 收稿日期:2010-08-23 出版日期:2011-02-20 发布日期:2011-02-20
  • 作者简介:李志(1963-),男,副主任医师,主要从事媒介生物防制研究。Email: lizhi100678@sina.com

Insecticidal resistance of Musca domestica in urban areas of Liaoning

LI Zhi1, BAI Yu-yin1, LI Xin1, XING Li1, JIA Ji-zhong2, WANG Lu-ling3, LIU Xiao-peng4, WANG Zhong-li5   

  1. 1. Liaoning Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenyang 110005, Liaoning Province, China;
    2. Anshan Center for Disease Control and Prevention;
    3. Fushun Center for Disease Control and Prevention;
    4. Benxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention;
    5. Liaoyang Center for Disease Control and Prevention
  • Received:2010-08-23 Online:2011-02-20 Published:2011-02-20

摘要:

目的 了解辽宁省不同市区家蝇抗药性状况,为科学地使用杀虫剂提供依据。方法 采用点滴法。用微量点滴器,将丙酮配制的试验药剂,点滴于家蝇中胸背板进行测试。结果 辽宁省抚顺、本溪、辽阳、鞍山市的家蝇对4种常用杀虫剂均产生了不同程度的抗药性,以溴氰菊酯的抗性最为突出,4市家蝇对该杀虫剂的平均抗性系数为61.60倍,对残杀威的抗药性次之,平均抗性系数为22.65倍,对高效氯氰菊酯和敌敌畏的平均抗性系数分别为8.71和4.72倍。结论 应采取科学的方法使用杀虫剂,有效控制家蝇的抗药性增长。

关键词: 家蝇, 抗药性, 杀虫剂

Abstract:

Objective To determine the insecticidal resistance of Musca domestica in urban areas of Liaoning in order to provide the basis for scientific administration of insecticides in fly control.Methods Topical application of insecticides solved in acetone was made to the mesonotum of M. domestica. Results Different degrees of resistance of M. domestica to four commonly used insecticides were observed in Fushun, Benxi, Liaoyang, Anshan city of Liaoning. The resistance to deltamethrin was the highest, with the average resistance coefficient of 61.60, followed by the resistance to propoxur with an average resistance coefficient of 22.65. The average resistance coefficients to alpha-cypermethrin and dichlorvos were 8.71 and 4.72, respectively. Conclusion Insecticides should be applied scientifically to effectively curb the increase in insecticidal resistance of M. domestica.

Key words: Musca domestica, Insecticide resistance, Insecticides

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