中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2011, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (1): 41-43.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

莱姆病暴发流行预警指标体系研究

卢亮平1, 马芬2,3, 王丽2, 阳波1, 曾宪嘉2, 潘利2, 万康林1, 李辉2   

  1. 1. 中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所,传染病预防控制国家重点实验室,北京 102206;
    2. 中国医学科学院基础医学研究所 北京协和医学院基础学院流行病学教研室,北京 100005;
    3. 清华大学第一附属医院医务处
  • 收稿日期:2010-07-30 出版日期:2011-02-20 发布日期:2011-02-20
  • 通讯作者: 李辉, Email: lihui99360@vip.sohu.com
  • 作者简介:卢亮平(1972-),女,博士,副研究员,从事传染病预防控制研究。Email: luliangping@icdc.cn
  • 基金资助:

    卫生部卫生应急办公室“人兽共患病应急预警指标体系及预警方案的研究” 项目

Development of an indicator-based early warning system for Lyme disease outbreaks

LU Liang-ping1, MA Fen2,3, WANG Li2, YANG Bo1, ZENG Xian-jia2, PAN Li2, WAN Kang-lin1, LI Hui2   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory for Infectious Diseases Prevention and Control, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China;
    2. Department of Epidemiology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences; School of Basic Medicine, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100005;
    3. Department of Medical Affairs First Hospital of Tsinghua University
  • Received:2010-07-30 Online:2011-02-20 Published:2011-02-20
  • Supported by:

    Supported by the “Study on Indicator System and Program for Early-Warning of Zoonoses” of Office of Health Emergency at Ministry of Health

摘要:

目的 构建莱姆病暴发流行的预警指标体系。方法 采用文献调研和专家会议法初步拟定莱姆病预警指标体系的初始框架和指标,应用Delphi专家咨询法确定预警指标和指标权重,权重法比较各指标间作用大小。结果 构建了包括宿主及媒介、高危人群、气象因素、社会环境、既往发病水平和指示病例相关的6个一级指标和14个二级预警指标的莱姆病预警指标体系。结论 初步构建了我国莱姆病预警指标体系,建议根据当地的实际情况,结合莱姆病的预警指标体系,制定预警方案。

关键词: 莱姆病, 预警, 指标体系

Abstract:

Objective To develop an indicator-based early warning system for Lyme disease outbreaks. Methods The preliminary framework and indicators were formulated based on literature review and expert consensus. The early warning indicators and respective weights were determined using Delphi expert consultation, and the impacts of different indicators were measured by weighting coefficients. Results An indicator-based early warning system for Lyme disease was formed using six primary warning indicators, including the host and vector, high-risk population, meteorological factors, social environment, previous prevalence and index cases, as well as 14 secondary indicators. Conclusion The indicator-based early warning system for Lyme disease in China has been basically established. Local early-warning proposals should be based on the indicator system and tailored to the actual situations.

Key words: Lyme disease, Early-warning, Indicator

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