关键词: 狂犬病, 流行特征, 分析

Abstract:

Objective To determine the epidemiological characteristics and risk factors of rabies in Jinan, in order to provide the basis for prevention and control strategies. Methods Epidemiological case study and descriptive statistical analysis were conducted. Results From 2006 to 2008, 17 cases of rabies occurred in Jinan city, and all cases resulted in death. The patients were mostly farmers, accounting for 64.71% (11/17). Except one case without clear exposure clue, all cases were caused by dog bites, accounting for 100% (16/16). 87.50% (14/16) of the dog-bited cases were of grade Ⅲ exposure. After exposure, 31.25% (5/16) patients did not receive treatment at all, and 37.50% (6/16) of them did not receive injection of rabies vaccine, and only 1 patient was administered non-standard rabies vaccine and immune globulin. Conclusion Most rabies patients in Jinan city were rural residents, due to lack of timely, proper wound treatment for the exposed and timely vaccination and passive immunization against rabies, all cases were fatal. Therefore, public health education about the knowledge of rabies prevention and control should be further strengthened.

Key words: Rabies, Epidemiological characteristics, Analysis