中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2010, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (4): 394-398.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

青藏高原喜马拉雅旱獭鼠疫流行特征研究概况

骆孝志(综述)1, 海荣(审校)2   

  1. 1. 日喀则地区疾病预防控制中心鼠疫防治科(西藏日喀则 857000);
    2. 中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所,传染病预防控制国家重点实验室
  • 收稿日期:2010-04-02 出版日期:2010-08-20 发布日期:2010-08-20
  • 作者简介:骆孝志(1965-),男,副主任医师,“西部之光”访问学者 (2009-2010年),主要从事鼠疫防治工作。 Email: lxzrkzcdc@163.com

An overview of the epidemiological characteristics of Marmota himalayana plague on Qinghai-Tibet plateau

LUO Xiao-zhi1, HAI Rong2   

  1. 1. Rikeze Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Rikeze 857000, Tibet Autonomous Region, China;
    2. National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention
  • Received:2010-04-02 Online:2010-08-20 Published:2010-08-20

摘要:

青藏高原喜马拉雅旱獭鼠疫自然疫源地是我国最活跃的鼠疫疫源地之一,特别是进入20世纪90年代以来,动物疫情连年不断,且在局部地区呈现暴发流行并时有波及到人间。该文系统分析了青藏高原喜马拉雅旱獭鼠疫疫源地的地理、动物鼠疫及人间鼠疫流行规律、鼠疫病原学特性以及鼠疫监测的现状,为进一步发展和调整防控对策提供科学依据。

关键词: 喜马拉雅旱獭, 鼠疫, 流行特征

Abstract:

The natural focus of Marmota himalayana plague on Qinghai-Tibet plateau is one of the most active plague foci in China. In particular, since the beginning of the 1990s, epizootic epidemics have continually emerged year after year in conjunction with regional outbreaks, occasionally affecting human beings. This paper systematically analyzes the geographical characteristics of the focus of M. himalayana plague on Qinghai-Tibet plateau, prevalence patterns of animal and human plagues, etiologic characteristics of plague and current status of plague surveillance, providing the basis for further development and adjustment of the prevention and control strategies.

Key words: Marmota himalayana, Plague, Epidemiologic characteristics

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