中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2010, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (4): 389-390.

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

2006-2008年青海省人间布鲁氏菌病流行病学资料分析

徐立青,李超,许红星,胡桂英,杨旭欣   

  1. 青海省地方病预防控制所布病预防控制科(西宁811602)
  • 收稿日期:2010-04-28 出版日期:2010-08-20 发布日期:2010-08-20
  • 作者简介:徐立青(1964-),男,副主任医师,主要从事布病防治研究工 作。Email: qhxlq2006@163.com

Epidemiological analysis of human brucellosis in Qinghai from 2006 to 2008

XU Li-qing, LI Chao, XU Hong-xing, HU Gui-ying, YANG Xu-xin   

  1. Qinghai Institute for Endemic Disease Prevention and Control, Xining 811602, Qinghai Province, China
  • Received:2010-04-28 Online:2010-08-20 Published:2010-08-20

摘要:

目的 分析青海省布鲁氏菌病(布病)的流行特征及其影响因素,为制定布病防制对策提供科学依据。方法 采用描述流行病学分析方法,对患者按不同年份、地区、季节传播因素等进行分析。结果 在被检测的1543份血清样本 中,129份虎红平板凝集试验阳性,阳性率8.36%;38份试管凝集试验阳性,阳性率2.46%;2006-2008年青海省报告新发布 病17例,发病高峰为3-7月,病例以牧民为主。结论 加强动物检疫,强化宣传教育、提高防护意识,可切实控制布病疫情。

关键词: 布鲁氏菌病, 流行病学特征, 分析

Abstract:

Objective To determine the epidemiological characteristics of brucellosis and the influential factors in Qinghai, providing the basis for development of the prevention and control strategies. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted in such fields as the onset year, region and seasonal transmission factors. Results Of the 1543 sera samples, 129 positives were detected by the rose bengal plate agglutination test, with a positive rate of 8.36%; 38 positives were found by the tube agglutination test, with a positive rate of 2.46%. A total of 17 new emerging cases were reported in Qinghai from 2006 to 2008. The incidence peaked from March to July. Pastoralists were primarily affected. Conclusion The human brucellosis prevalence existed in Qinghai and was characterized with spring-to-summer peak and pastomlist-predominant.

Key words: Brucellosis, Epidemiological characteristics, Analysis

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