中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2010, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (4): 339-340.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

光诱捕技术在蚊虫监测中的应用

傅桂明1, 白勇2, 龚震宇1, 徐荣2, 邵国文2, 林寅君3, 孙继民1, 朱光锋2   

  1. 1. 浙江省疾病预防控制中心病媒生物防制所(杭州310051);
    2. 宁波市疾病预防控制中心;
    3. 宁波市江北区疾病预防控制中心
  • 收稿日期:2010-02-23 出版日期:2010-08-20 发布日期:2010-08-20
  • 作者简介:傅桂明(1956-),男,主任技师,主要从事病媒生物与自然疫 源性疾病的控制。Email: guimingfu@hotmail.com
  • 基金资助:

    浙江省医药卫生科技成果重点推广项目(2007TG008)

Application of light traps in mosquito monitoring

FU Gui-ming1, BAI Yong2, GONG Zhen-yu1, XU Rong2, SHAO Guo-wen2, LIN Yin-jun3, SUN Ji-min1, ZHU Guang-feng2   

  1. 1. Zhejiang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou 310051, Zhejiang Province,China;
    2. Ningbo Center for Disease Control and Prevention;
    3. Jiangbei District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Ningbo City
  • Received:2010-02-23 Online:2010-08-20 Published:2010-08-20
  • Supported by:

    Supported by the Medical and Health Care Projects Focus on Promoting Scientific and Technological Achievements(No. 2007TG008)

摘要:

目的 比较人工小时法和灯诱法的诱蚊效果,为科学规范开展蚊虫监测提供理论依据。方法 选择宁波市为试点,每月采用灯诱法调查成蚊,观察蚊类组成及季节变化情况,与2006-2008年人工小时法监测结果相比较。结果 2006-2008年居民区室内人工小时法监测,淡色库蚊为优势种,占捕蚊总数的99.17%,白纹伊蚊、中华按蚊、三带喙库蚊分 别占0.49%、0.20%和0.13%。居民区灯诱法监测,淡色库蚊占捕蚊总数的81.55%,三带喙库蚊、中华按蚊、白纹伊蚊分别占 13.43%、2.31%和1.97%。结论 2种方法监测结果均能显示该地区优势蚊种构成情况,因而推广使用具有操作简单,人为影响因素小的灯诱法,认为其更适合长期系统监测。

关键词: 蚊虫, 密度, 监测方法

Abstract:

Objective To compare the effectiveness of the labor-hour method and the light trap method to mosquitoes, providing the basis for development of scientific and standard mosquito monitoring. Methods The study was conducted in Ningbo, where adult mosquitoes were monitored using the light trap method on a monthly basis to identify the composition and seasonal dynamics of mosquitoes. The resulting data were compared with the monitoring results from 2006 through 2008 based on the labor hour method. Results According to the labor-hour monitoring results, Culex pipiens pallens was the predominant indoor species in the residential areas of the city from 2006 to 2008, accounting for 99.17% of total mosquitoes. Aedes albopictus, Anopheles sinensis and Cx. tritaeniorhynchus accounted for 0.49%, 0.20% and 0.13%, respectively. The light trap monitoring in residential areas showed that Cx. pipiens pallens accounted for 81.55% of the total number, while Cx. tritaeniorhynchus, An. sinensis and Ae. albopictus accounted for 13.43%, 2.31% and 1.97%, respectively. Conclusion Both kinds of approaches were useful in revealing the composition of predominant mosquito species in the region. Therefore, the light trap method, featuring ease of use and minimum man-made factors, is more suitable for long-term systematic monitoring.

Key words: Mosquitoes, Density, Monitoring

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