中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2010, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (2): 166-168.

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

浙江省犬伤门诊服务现况与规范化探讨

林君芬,孙继民,柴程良   

  1. 浙江省疾病预防控制中心传染病防制所(杭州 310051)
  • 收稿日期:2009-11-15 出版日期:2010-04-20 发布日期:2010-04-20
  • 作者简介:林君芬(1969-),女,副主任医师,主要从事传染病监测及疫情的应急处置。

The current condition and standardization of out?patient services for dog?bite injuries in Zhejiang

 LIN Jun-Fen, SUN Ji-Min, CHAI Cheng-Liang   

  1. Zhejiang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou 310051, Zhejiang Province, China
  • Received:2009-11-15 Online:2010-04-20 Published:2010-04-20

摘要:

目的 了解浙江省犬伤门诊分布、功能设置和医务人员配置等服务现状,为犬伤门诊的规范化建设提供依据。方法 制定调查方案、设计调查表,由统一培训的调查员对全省范围内所有犬伤门诊开展现场调查,采用EpiData 3.0软件建立数据库, SPSS 16.0软件进行数据分析。结果 全省共有781家犬伤门诊,其中81.3%开设在乡镇卫生院,52.0%具有完整的功能分区,21.5%为独立设置门诊,89.9%的诊室或就近配有伤口清洗设施,但仅有170家采用双相冷热供水,占24.2%;98.0%配有乙醇、碘酒等伤口消毒剂。58.5%为24 h接诊病例,犬伤门诊医护人员最少1人,最多22人。结论 浙江省各地犬伤门诊设置差别较大,不够规范,应制定相应的犬伤门诊设置标准,加快全省犬伤门诊的规范化建设。

关键词: 狂犬病, 犬伤门诊, 规范

Abstract:

Objective To assess the distribution, function settings and medical staffing of dog?bite injury clinics in Zhejiang province, providing evidence for the standardization and construction of dog?bite injury clinics. Methods The survey programs and questionnaires were properly designed, and trained investigators were designated to carry out on?spot investigations for all dog bite injury clinics in the province. A database was established using EpiData 3.0, and data analysis was done by SPSS 16.0. Results Of the 781 dog bite clinics in the province, 81.3% were located in rural health institutes, 52.0% had a fully functional partition, 21.5% served as an independent out?patient institute, and 89.9% had wound washing facilities in the consulting rooms or nearby. However, only 170(24.2%) clinics had two?phase hot and cold water supply; 98.0% were equipped with alcohol, iodine and other wound disinfectants. 58.5% were open for 24 h admissions. The minimal number of health care workers in these out?patient services was only one, with a maximum of 22. Conclusion The conditions and settings of dog bite injury clinics varied in Zhejiang and lacked standardization. Therefore, appropriate standards for  dog?bite injury out?patient services should be established in order to improve service of dog?bite injury clinics in the province.

Key words: Rabies, Dog?bite injury clinic, Standardization

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