中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2010, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (2): 159-160.

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

江西省宜春市城区蚊类调查

吴惠英,龙海,何秋霞,陈榕   

  1. 宜春职业技术学院寄生虫学教研室(江西 宜春 336000)
  • 收稿日期:2009-11-25 出版日期:2010-04-20 发布日期:2010-04-20
  • 作者简介:吴惠英(1957-),女,副教授,副主任技师,从事寄生虫及寄生虫检验教学研究。

Survey  of   mosquitoes  in   Yichun  city,  Jiangxi  province

 WU Hui-Yang, LONG Hai, HE Qiu-Xia, CHEN Rong   

  1. Yichun Vocational Technical College, Yichun 336000, Jiangxi Province, China
  • Received:2009-11-25 Online:2010-04-20 Published:2010-04-20

摘要:

目的 了解宜春市城区蚊类的种群组成、密度和消长规律,为制定防蚊、灭蚊措施和创建卫生城市提供依据。方法 采用电动吸蚊器法捕捉居民住宅和牲畜棚内成蚊。结果 宜春市城区蚊类年平均密度为20.82只/人工小时,城区成蚊一年四季均有分布,1-2月密度最低,3月下旬逐渐增高,5-6月为密度高峰期,9-11月又出现一个小高峰,之后逐渐减少。结论 宜春市蚊虫季节消长变化明显,需加强蚊虫孳生地的治理、灭蚊防蚊和疫苗接种工作,防治蚊媒传播疾病的发生。

关键词: 蚊类, 调查, 密度监测

Abstract:

Objective To determine the species composition, seasonal patterns of mosquitoes in Yichun city for providing data  for  the  development  of  anti?mosquito  measures  and  meet  of  the  requirements of the “Model?Hygienic” city. Methods Hand?held  electric  mosquito  apparatuses  were  applied  in  residential  areas  and  livestock  sheds  to  capture adult mosquitoes. Results The average density of mosquitoes was 20.82 per man?hour. Adult mosquitoes were observed in urban areas throughout the year, with the lowest density in January and February, followed by a gradual increment in March, and the highest in May and June in addition to another peak from September to November. Conclusion Drastic seasonal fluctuations in mosquito densities in Yichun city necessitates strengthening of control of breeding grounds for mosquitoes, anti?mosquito measures and vaccination in order to prevent and control vector?borne diseases.

Key words: Mosquitoes, Survey, Density monitoring

中图分类号: