中国媒介生物学及控制杂志

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合肥市淡色库蚊对5种常用杀虫剂的抗药性及防制对策研究

张家林;吴明生;陈建明   

  1. 安徽省疾病预防控制中心消杀科 合肥230061
  • 出版日期:2008-10-20 发布日期:2008-10-20

Resistance investigation of Culex pipiens pallens to five pesticides and its control strategy in Hefei city

ZHANG Jia-lin; WU Ming-sheng; CHEN Jian-ming   

  1. Anhui Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hefei 230061, China
  • Online:2008-10-20 Published:2008-10-20

摘要: 目的 了解合肥市淡色库蚊对敌敌畏、三氯杀虫酯、氯菊酯、溴氰菊酯及高效氯氰菊酯的抗药性现状,为制定防制对策提供科学依据。方法 采用药液浸渍法,测定淡色库蚊4龄期幼虫的半数致死浓度(LC50)。结果 自然品系淡色库蚊对敌敌畏、三氯杀虫酯和氯菊酯抗性较低,抗性指数分别为2.20、2.30和3.19;对溴氰菊酯和高效氯氰菊酯抗性较高,抗性指数分别为4.85和5.16。结论 自然品系淡色库蚊对5种杀虫剂均产生了不同程度的抗药性,但以溴氰菊酯和高效氯氰菊酯为高。

关键词: 淡色库蚊, 杀虫剂, 抗药性, 半数致死浓度

Abstract: Objective To investigate the resistance of Culex pipiens pallens to five pesticides in Hefei and provide the science evidence for its control.Methods The dipping method recommended by WHO was used to assay the medium lethal concentration(LC50) of the fourth-instar larvae.Results The resistance of Cx.pipiens pallens to dichlorvos,acetophenate and permethrin was in lower level and the resistance ratio were 2.20,2.30 and 3.19 respectively.The resistance of Cx.pipiens pallens to deltamethrin and alpha-cypermethrin was in medium level and the resistance ratio were 4.85 and 5.16 respectively.Conclusion The results showed that Cx.pipiens pallens had different resistance to five pesticides tested.Of which,the resistance level to deltamethrin and alpha-cypermethrin was higher.