中国媒介生物学及控制杂志

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贵阳市食品流通市场广州管圆线虫中间宿主感染调查

唐莉娜1;李安梅1;卢丽丹1; 徐莉娜1; 林广初1; 王世海1;张晓石2   

  1. 1贵州省疾病预防控制中心慢性病防治所寄生虫病防治科 贵阳550004;2贵阳市疾病预防控制中心
  • 出版日期:2008-08-20 发布日期:2008-08-20

Survey of infections status of Angiostrongylus cantonensis in intermediate host in Guiyang city

TANG Li-na; LI An-mei; LU Li-dan; XU Li-na; LIN Guang-chu; WANG Shi-hai; ZHANG Xiao-shi   

  1. Guizhou Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guiyang 550004, China
  • Online:2008-08-20 Published:2008-08-20

摘要: 目的 了解贵阳市流通及餐饮市场广州管圆线虫主要中间宿主的感染状况。方法 从贵阳市水产批发市场及夜市大排档中随机采集褐云玛瑙螺和福寿螺,用肺检法结合酶消化法检测分离广州管圆线虫3期幼虫。结果 在水产批发市场和夜市大排档抽样检测褐云玛瑙螺和福寿螺均检出广州管圆线虫3期幼虫,其中褐云玛瑙螺的感染率较福寿螺高。市场褐云玛瑙螺、福寿螺平均感染率分别为3.08%和1.59%;夜市大排档褐云玛瑙螺、福寿螺平均感染率分别为19.75%和0.71%。贵阳市市场所售褐云玛瑙螺和福寿螺均来源于省外。结论 贵阳市流通及餐饮市场存在着广州管圆线虫病流行的危险因素,应加强食品流通中的卫生监测及公众的健康教育。

关键词: 广州管圆线虫, 中间宿主, 感染

Abstract: Objective Understand the infection status of Angiostrongylus cantonensis in main intermediate host sampled from market and restaurant in Guiyang. Methods Pomacea canaliculata and Achatina fulica were collected randomly from fishery free market and snacks at night market, and the third-stage larva of A.cantonensis were separated and detected with lung-microscopy and enzyme digestion. Results The third-stage larva of A.cantonensis of snail samples were found, and the infections rate of A.fulica was higher than P.canaliculata. In market, the average infections rate of A.fulica and P.canaliculata were 3.08% and 1.59% respectively. While in snacks at night market, the average infections rate of A.fulica and P.canaliculata were 19.75% and 0.71%. Saled snail in Guiyang market came from other province. Conclusion There were risk factors of A.cantonensis prevalence in market and restaurant of Guiyang. It should strengthen market management, food-safety inspection, and health education in public.