中国媒介生物学及控制杂志

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宝鸡市白纹伊蚊分布及其种群密度调查

李旭龙1;孙养信2;张宝芳1;张铮1;刘云1;王少杰1   

  1. 1陕西省宝鸡市疾病预防控制中心消杀科 宝鸡721001;2陕西省疾病预防控制中心
  • 出版日期:2007-06-20 发布日期:2007-06-20

A survey on distribution and density of Aedes albopictus in Baoji city

LI Xu-long*; SUN Yang-xin; ZHANG Bao-fang; ZHANG Zheng; LIU Yun; WANG Shao-jie   

  1. Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Baoji City, Baoji 721001, China
  • Online:2007-06-20 Published:2007-06-20

摘要: 目的 了解宝鸡市区白纹伊蚊分布及其密度情况。方法 作为中国疾病预防控制中心的白纹伊蚊西北边界调查的合作单位,根据《全国埃及伊蚊、白纹伊蚊分布及其带病毒情况调查方案》,幼虫用孳生地调查法,通过容器指数、房屋指数和布雷图指数计算密度;成蚊调查使用诱蚊诱卵器法、人诱法、帐诱法、诱蚊灯法。结果 对市区7类不同生态环境进行蚊虫孳生地及蚊幼虫、成虫密度监测。孳生地共检查各类储水容器642个,阳性率为48.75%,容器指数为52.36,房屋指数为58.12,布雷图指数为71.73;成蚊调查连续3个月(7-9月)共布放诱蚊诱卵器625个,阳性率为12.52%,全部为白纹伊蚊;布蚊帐24帐次,密度为11.17只/人工小时,捕获蚊种以白纹伊蚊为主(76.12%);布放诱蚊灯16个,8、9月蚊虫密度分别为1.09和0.89只/(灯·h),捕获蚊种以淡色库蚊为主,占77.19%,白纹伊蚊占4.35%。结论 白纹伊蚊在宝鸡市普遍存在,帐诱、人诱、诱蚊诱卵器调查均显示白纹伊蚊为我市优势蚊种;时间高峰均以8月份为发生最高,密度较高,我们应该重视对该蚊种的控制。

关键词: 白纹伊蚊, 种群, 密度

Abstract: Objective To know the distributtion and density of Aedes albopictus in Baoji, Shanxi province. Methods Mosquito lavae were investigated by breeding sites surveying method using container index(CI), house index(HI) and breteau index(BI), adults were collected by mosq-ovitrap, human biting catch, human-baited net trap, light-trap methods for density. Results At 7 kinds of ecological biotopes in Baoji urban areas including 642 various water-holding container, 48.75% was larvae positive, with CI, HI and BI 52.36, 58.12 and 71.73 respectively. For adults survey, 625 mosq-ovitrap were used in successive three months (July to September), the average positive rate was 12.52%, and all the collected mosquitoes were Ae.albopictus. For total 24 times of human-baited net trapping at 17:00 to 19:00, the average mosquitos density was 11.17 mosquitos per human in 1h, with 76.12% Ae.albopictus in most. For light-trap, total 16 lights(times) were investigated and most of mosquitoes captured were Culex pipiens pallens(77.19%), the densities are 1.09 and 0.89 per light-trap in 1h for August and September separately Ae.albopictus was 4.35%. Conclusion Ae.albopictus was ubiquitous in Baoji. Three methods all showed that Ae.albopictus was common species of mosquitoes, with a peak in August, with a very high density, so we should pay more attention to Ae.albopictus control.