中国媒介生物学及控制杂志

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驻京郊某部营区蚊虫种群及其调查方法的研究

邓兵1;赵彤言2;刘文华1;董言德2;李宏1;张晓龙2;黄清臻1;李春晓2;张映梅2;刘建平3   

  1. 1北京军区疾病预防控制中心消毒及有害生物防治科 北京100042;2军事医学科学院微生物流行病研究所;3 66018部队卫生队
  • 出版日期:2007-06-20 发布日期:2007-06-20

Research on mosquito species and method of mosquito monitoring in a military camp on Beijing suburb

DENG Bing; ZHAO Tong-yan; LIU Wen-hua; DONG Yan-de; LI Hong; ZHANG Xiao-long; HUANG Qing-zhen; LI Chun-xiao; ZHANG Ying-mei; LIU Jian-ping   

  1. Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Beijing Command, Beijing 100042, China
  • Online:2007-06-20 Published:2007-06-20

摘要: 目的 了解驻京郊某部营区蚊虫种群构成和密度情况,探索新型蚊虫采集手段。方法 采用二氧化碳诱蚊灯诱捕法,同时以帐诱法进行比较。结果 二氧化碳诱蚊灯共捕获成蚊676只,分为2属2种,其中淡色库蚊占95.71%,白纹伊蚊占4.29%;淡色库蚊主要于前半夜捕自工作区和小树林,白纹伊蚊主要于凌晨捕自生活区和小树林。帐诱法共捕获蚊虫178只(仅2h),淡色库蚊占83.70%,白纹伊蚊占16.30%。结论 初步摸清了驻京郊某部营区蚊虫种类构成及密度情况,同时表明二氧化碳诱蚊灯可以作为蚊虫预警的可靠手段。

关键词: 部队营区, 蚊虫采集, 种类, 密度

Abstract: Objective Find out the mosquito species and density in a military camp on Beijing suburb and search the new method of mosquito monitoring. Methods CO2 trapping lamp method, comparing with mosquito net trapping method at the same time. Results By CO2 trapping lamp method, total 676 mosquitoes were trapped, divided into 2 genus and 2 species. 95.71% of the total wereCulex pipiens pallens, 4.29% were Aedes albopictus. Most of Culex pipiens pallens were trapped in work area and grove in the camp before midnight, and most of Aedes albopictus were trapped in life area and grove before dawn. By mosquito net trapping method, tatal 178 mosquitoes(within 2 h) were trapped, 83.70% of the total were Culex pipiens pallens,and 16.30% were Aedes albopictus. Conclusion Preliminary research on the mosquito species and density in a military camp on Beijing suburb showed that the CO2 trapping lamp method is a reliable method of mosquito monitoring.