中国媒介生物学及控制杂志

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诱蚊诱卵器和光催化捕杀蚊蝇器在蚊虫调查中的应用

孙养信1;李旭龙2;佘建军1;孙亮1   

  1. 1陕西省疾病预防控制中心鼠布生防科 西安710054;2宝鸡市疾病预防控制中心
  • 出版日期:2007-10-20 发布日期:2007-10-20

Application of mosq-ovitrap and photocatalytic mosquito and fly trap in mosquito investigation

SUN Yang-xin; LI Xu-long; SHE Jian-jun; SUN Liang   

  1. Shaanxi Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Xi'an 710054, China
  • Online:2007-10-20 Published:2007-10-20

摘要: 目的 了解陕西省白纹伊蚊分布边界地区的蚊类种群及生态习性;评价诱蚊诱卵器和光催化捕杀蚊蝇器在蚊虫现场调查中的应用效果。方法 2006年7-9月在3个调查点选择6种不同生境,布放诱蚊诱卵器以诱获白纹伊蚊成虫及卵;布放光催化捕杀蚊蝇器捕获各种成蚊。结果 宝鸡、韩城市发现白纹伊蚊分布。诱蚊诱卵器调查平均诱蚊诱卵指数(MOI)为17.92;白纹伊蚊繁殖高峰期在8月,以山地林地MOI最高,为33.20。光催化捕杀蚊蝇器在黄陵、宝鸡、韩城市共捕获成蚊925只,分属5属8种,淡色库蚊为优势种,构成比为76.11%。淡色库蚊、骚扰阿蚊、三带喙库蚊在各种环境均有分布,三带喙库蚊在养殖耕种区分布较多。结论 白纹伊蚊分布边界与历史资料一致。淡色库蚊、三带喙库蚊、骚扰阿蚊为上述地区主要蚊种。诱蚊诱卵器和光催化捕杀蚊蝇器现场应用效果良好。

关键词: 诱蚊诱卵器, 光催化捕杀蚊蝇器, 白纹伊蚊, 蚊类种群

Abstract: Objective To know species composition and habitats of mosquitoes in the border area of Aedes albopictus distribution area in Shaanxi province,and to evaluate effect of mosq-ovitrap and photocatalytic mosquito and fly trap.Methods Choosing 6 different habitats in three survey sites from July to September in 2006.Putting the mosq-ovitrap to observe attracted adults and larvae of Ae.albopictus,and photocatalytic mosquito and fly trap to observe attracted adults.Results Ae.albopictus was found in Baoji and Hancheng city.Average mosquito and oviposition positive index(MOI) by mosq-ovitrap was 17.92.Reproduce fastigium of Ae.albopictus was in Augest.The highest MOI of Ae.albopictus was in hilly area and woodland,was 33.20.Total 925 mosquitoes were collected in three survey sites by photocatalytic mosquito and fly trap.8 species of 5 genera were recongnized.Culex pipiens pallens was the dominant species.It was 76.11% of the total.Cx.pipiens pallens,Armigeres subalbatus and Cx.tritaeniorhynchus distribute in all habitats investigated.Cx.tritaeniorhynchus is more in the area of breeding and cultivation.Conclusion The distribution of Ae.albopictus is same as history data.Cx.pipiens pallens,Cx.tritaeniorhynchus and Ar.subalbatus are dominant populations in this area.The mosq-ovitrap and photocatalytic mosquito and fly trap have a high attractive effect.