中国媒介生物学及控制杂志

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石松生物碱对东乡伊蚊幼虫体内乙酰胆碱酯酶活性的影响

徐莉娜;刘怡亚;卢丽丹   

  1. 贵州省疾病预防控制中心慢性病防治所 贵阳550004
  • 出版日期:2007-02-20 发布日期:2007-02-20

Effect of Lycopodium clavatum L. alkaloid on acetylcholinesterase of Aedes togoi larvae

XU Li-na; LIU Yi-ya; LU Li-dan   

  1. Guizhou Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guiyang 550004, China
  • Online:2007-02-20 Published:2007-02-20

摘要: 目的 通过检测不同浓度石松生物碱对东乡伊蚊Ⅳ龄幼虫体内乙酰胆碱酯酶(AChE)活性的变化,以初步了解石松生物碱对蚊幼虫的杀灭机制。方法 采用微板法检测经不同浓度石松生物碱不同时间处理后的东乡伊蚊Ⅳ龄幼虫的AChE活性。结果 经浓度为0.625、1.25、2.50、5、10mg/L石松生物碱处理4h内的蚊幼虫体内AChE活性呈增强趋势,于4h左右其吸光度(A)值分别达到最大值0.3714、0.3839、0.3752、0.3750、0.3882,但随着处理时间的延长,其活性转而迅速下降,除0.625mg/L组外,均于6h达到较低点,A值分别为0.3567、0.3176、0.2890、0.3020。此后又逐渐回升。而浓度为20mg/L的石松生物碱2h内即可抑制AChE的活性,并使其活性逐步降低,于6h左右其A值达到最小,为0.3158。此后,随着处理时间的延长,A值又逐渐回升。结论 石松生物碱对东乡伊蚊Ⅳ龄幼虫体内AChE有较显著抑制作用,但在应用中需注意使用剂量及时间。

关键词: 石松, 生物碱, 东乡伊蚊, 乙酰胆碱酯酶

Abstract: Objective To study the effect of Lycopodium clavatum L. Alkaloid on acetylcholinesterase(AChE) activity of Aedes togoi larvae. Methods Microplate test was used to detect activity of AChE in A.togoi larvae disposed at different dose alkaloid. Results In the groups disposed at low doses alkaloid of 0.625,1.25,2.50,5,10 mg/L,the activities of larvae AChE was in creased during 4 h,the absorbency values were 0.3714,0.3839,0.3752,0.3750,0.3882 respectively. but with the prolong of disposing time to 6 h,except the group at 0.625 mg/L,they decreased to a low point,the absorbency values were 0.3567,0.3176,0.2890,0.3020,respectively. And then,the activity of AChE raised gradually. High dose alkaloid (20 mg/L) depressed the activity of AChE in 6 h of disposing time and the absorbency values got to the lowest 0.3158 at 6 h,but with disposing time prolong,the activity of AChE raised gradually too. Conclusion L.clavatum L. alkaloid can restrain the activity of AChE in A.togoi larvae. The dose and disposing time should be taken in if the alkaloid is applied to control moisqutoes.