中国媒介生物学及控制杂志

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云南省普文镇人房蚊类群落特征研究

夏敏1;顾云安1;毛祥华1;张再兴1;周红宁1;Jakub Wawrzyniak2;Molly Lee2   

  1. 1云南省寄生虫病防治所疟疾防制科 思茅665000;2英国伦敦卫生学与热带病医学院
  • 出版日期:2006-12-20 发布日期:2006-12-20

Study on the Mosquito Community Characteristics in Human Houses in Puwen Town, Yunnan Province

XIA Min; GU Yun-an; MAO Xiang-hua; ZHANG Zai-xing; ZHOU Hong-ning; Jakub Wawrzyniak; Molly Lee   

  1. Yunnan Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Simao 665000, China
  • Online:2006-12-20 Published:2006-12-20

摘要: 目的 调查西双版纳州普文镇人房蚊类,探讨相关群落学特征,为当地蚊媒疾病防制工作提供科学依据。方法 采用CDC诱蚊灯人房通宵捕蚊,对所获数据进行群落学特征分析。结果 共捕获蚊虫3亚科5属8亚属20种7334只,人房优势蚊种为伪杂鳞库蚊和三带喙库蚊,分别占捕蚊总数的40.95%和40.39%;其次为迷糊按蚊、棋斑按蚊、微小按蚊、骚扰阿蚊,构成比依次为10.81%、1.60%、1.31%和1.19%,优势度分别为60.43、61.99、39.07、16.32、14.15、11.83。结论 当地人房群落蚊种较丰富,群落组成和结构复杂。

关键词: 蚊科, 群落学特征, 优势度, 人房

Abstract: Objective To study the mosquito community characteristics in human houses in Puwen town,Yunnan province. Methods Mosquitoes were collected with CDC lamp-traps in human houses during nights every day,and the cacculated data were analysed by entomological community methods. Results 3 subfamilies,5 genera,8 subgenera and 20 species were collected; the dominant species is Culex pseudovishnui and Cx.tritaeniorhynchus,make up of 40.95 and 40.39 in all. In turn by Anopheles vagus,An.tesselletus,An.minimus,Armigeres subalbatus,and make up of 10.81,1.60,1.31and 1.19 respectively. Their dominance in turn is 60.43,61.99,39.07,16.32,14.15,11.83. Conclusion The mosquito community in human houses include fairly abundant species and its structure and component were very complicated.