中国媒介生物学及控制杂志

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室外废旧轮胎白纹伊蚊的越冬情况调查

徐友祥;王韶华   

  1. 上海市嘉定区疾病预防控制中心 嘉定201800
  • 出版日期:2006-06-20 发布日期:2006-06-20

The Hibernating Investigation of Aedes albopictus in Abandon and Shabby Tyre Outdoor

XU You-xiang; WANG Shao-hua   

  1. Shanghai Municipality Jiading District Center for Disease Prevention and Control,Jiading 201800,China
  • Online:2006-06-20 Published:2006-06-20

摘要: 目的 调查冬季室外废旧轮胎白纹伊蚊的越冬和孳生情况。方法 在民居和单位的室外寻找废旧轮胎,采集轮胎内的积水或积泥,积水水样带回实验室饲养,积泥加去氯水在恒温箱内孵化。结果 共采集样品80份,白纹伊蚊幼虫阳性43份,阳性率为53.8%,其中废旧轮胎积水48份,阳性25份,阳性率为52.1%;积泥32份,阳性18份,阳性率为56.3%,经统计学处理,二者差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.134 1,P>0.05)。结论 在早春第一代幼虫出现前,尽可能把废旧轮胎中的积水全部处理掉,可以降低该年白纹伊蚊密度;废旧轮胎应避雨堆放;由于轮胎积水干枯后白纹伊蚊虫卵仍然可以存活,提示不能引进国外废旧轮胎或国内登革热流行区的废旧轮胎,登革热流行区的废旧轮胎应就地销毁或处理。

关键词: 白纹伊蚊, 孳生地, 越冬

Abstract: Objective To investigating the situation of Aedes albopictus hibernating and breeding in abandon and shabby tyres outside.Methods Looking for the old and useless tyre outside the inhabitant and unit,collecting accumulated water or the sullage in the tyre,bringing back the accumulated water to the laboratory and add the leavees chlorine water to it to incubate in the incubator.Results 80 specimens were collected in all,Ae.albopictus larva positive being 43 copies,with positive rate 53.8%,from which 48 accumulates water being were collected with 25 positive,positive rate being 52.1%;the collecting sullage being 32 copies with positive being 18 copies,positive rate being 56.3%,there is no significance divergence((χ2=0.134 1,P>0.05).Conclusion Do our best to try to remove the accumulated water and sullage in these tyres before the first generation of larva emergercing in early spring.This will cut down the density ofAe.albopictus of the same year;the useless tyre should be piled up and be sheltered from the rain;the Ae.albopictus ovum could be still survive after the accumulated water of tyre have been withered,this will promping that we should not introduce the old and useless tyre from the foreign country and what is smore in the district of dengue fever.The old and useless tyre in the prevalenting district of dengue fever should be destroyed on the spot.