关键词: 狂犬病, 流行病学分析, 控制对策

Abstract: Objective Analyses epidemiological status of rabies and searches for the control countermeasure according to the rabies cases surveillance in Guizhou province in 2004.Methods Analyse synthetically information of epidemic situation surveillance administration system and rabies cases questionnaire form.Results Totally 206 rabies cases were reported in Guizhou province in 2004 and the morbidity was(0.53/100 000).Mortality was the same as morbidity.Among them,the rabies cases of Anlong county is account for the 65.67%((44/67)) of Qianxinan prefecture.Though there were rabies cases in the whole year,the peak was March and from July to October and the rabies cases from July to October amount for 46.12%((95/206).Proportion of male and female was 2.68∶1.The most cases were farmers and students which amount to 57.28% and 27.18% respectively.The high risk age was(10-44) years and amount to 66.5%.The youngest rabies case was 2 years old and the oldest was 76 years old.Conclusion Rabies cases mostly were farmers and students in Guizhou.The high peak season of rabies cases is summer and autumn.High risk prefecture is Qianxinan,Qiannan,Qiandongnan and Anshun city.Suggestion more works should be done according to "Administrating,Immunizing and Destroying" principle.Strengthen propaganda and health education,and let people realize the importance of injecting the rabies vaccine and immunize on one's own initiative.It will decline the rabies morbidity and mortality in Guizhou province and protect the health of people.