中国媒介生物学及控制杂志

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广东省吴川红火蚁的形态特征及其鉴别

林立丰1,2;段金花1;卢文成1;易建荣1;张贤昌1;蔡松武1   

  1. 1广东省疾病预防控制中心消毒杀虫研究所 广州510300;2第一军医大学
  • 出版日期:2005-06-20 发布日期:2005-06-20

Morphological Characteristic and Identification of Red Fire Ant in Wuchuan,Guangdong

LIN Li-feng; DUAN Jin-hua; LU Wen-cheng;et al   

  1. Center for Disease Prevention and Control of Guangdong Prevention, Guangzhou 5103 00,China
  • Online:2005-06-20 Published:2005-06-20

摘要: 目的 了解广东省吴川红火蚁的基本形态特征及其与其他国家入侵红火蚁(Solenopsisinvicta)的异同,初步建立其鉴别方法。方法 采用实地调查和实验室显微观察相结合的方式观察广东省吴川红火蚁蚁巢和各个虫态的基本形态特征。结果 广东省吴川红火蚁卵、幼虫、蛹、成虫的基本形态特征及成虫的鉴别特征用图片的形式给出。蚁巢中可见蚁后、工蚁和兵蚁,生殖季节可见雌雄婚飞蚁;成熟蚁巢为蜂窝状,并突出地面形成高大蚁丘,随机测量30个,平均高(26.00±7.42)cm,平均直径(82.00±41.04)cm。结论 广东省吴川发现的红火蚁与我国台湾省、美国等地入侵红火蚁形态特征极为相似,形态学鉴定为入侵红火蚁。

关键词: 红火蚁, 形态特征

Abstract: Objective To learn the morphological characteristics of red fire ant in Wuchuan,Guangdong and compare the characteristics with those in other countries. Methods Both field survey and lab investigation were used to study the stages of the red fire ant and nest figure. Results The morphological characteristics of egg,larva,pupa and adult of the ant were given. Diagnostic characterisitics of adult were described. A mature nest is alveolate,and form big mound with (26.00±7.42) cm high,and (82.00±41.04) cm diameter on average of thirty random samples. which size far excess of other ants'. Conclusion There are many same morphological characteristics between red fire ant in Wuchuan,Guangdong and introduced Solenopsis invicta.