关键词: 蚊科, 群落学特征, 不同生境, 多样性, 均匀性

Abstract: Objective Study on the ecological characteristics of mosquito community of two different breeding sites,defined as developed site and undeveloped site,in the most south part of Mengla County,Yunnan province. Methods CDC New Standard Miniature Light Traps were used to collect mosquitoes in human rooms and cowshed at night and analysis data by entomological community methods. Results 2 subfamily,7genus,12 subgenus were collected,that is from the developed human room is 2 28,cowshed 3 698 and 41 species,from the undeveloped human room 1 364 ,cowshed 4 312 and 38 species. The dominant species in the developed human room isAnopheles minimus,in the undeveloped human room is An.jeporienisistheir dominance were 61.96 and 31.65.The developed cowshed dominant species wereAn.minimus,An.sinenisis,Culex tritaeniorhynchus, Cx.pseudovishnui,and in undeveloped cowshed dominant specie wereAn.jeporienisis,An.aconitus,An.sinenisis,An.minimus,Cx.tritaeniorhynchus,Cx.pseudovishnui,Cx.fuscocephala,respectively,their dominance were 47.07,33.61,35.03,30.71 ,75.48,63.23,50.86,36.96,59.65,54.57,50.71.Conclusion Mosquitoes communities of developed and undeveloped sites have abundant species and its structure and component are very complete,the distribution of quantity is identical in cowshed,but is different in the human rooms in two sites.