中国媒介生物学及控制杂志

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一种肠出血性大肠埃希菌O157∶H7鞭毛抗原检测新方法

顾玲1;李玉青1;曾晓燕1;郭喜玲1;史智扬1;李显1;汪华1;杨正时2   

  1. 1江苏省疾病预防控制中心微生物检验室 南京210009;2中国药品生物制品检定所
  • 出版日期:2004-02-20 发布日期:2004-02-20

A New Method of Detection of Flagellar Antigen of Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157∶H7

GU Ling;LI Yu-qing;ZENG Xiao-yan;et al   

  1. Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Prevention and Control,Nanjing 210009,China
  • Online:2004-02-20 Published:2004-02-20

摘要: 目的评价抗-H7血清琼脂方法对大肠埃希菌O157∶H7鞭毛抗原的检测效果。方法采用抗-H7血清琼脂法对来自人、动物、环境水和食品中的109株疑似O157∶H7菌株进行H7鞭毛抗原鉴定,并设鞭毛抗原阳性和阴性对照菌株,同时与试管凝集法和H7特异性基因聚合酶链反应(PCR)法进行比较。结果3种方法对鞭毛抗原阳性和阴性对照菌株的检测结果均成立,抗-H7血清琼脂法与试管凝集法比较其敏感性、特异性和符合率均为100%;而与H7特异性基因PCR法比较其敏感性、特异性和符合率分别为93.75%、95.31%和97.25%。结论抗-H7血清琼脂法是简便快速、稳定可靠的H7鞭毛抗原鉴定方法,具有推广使用价值。

关键词: 肠出血性大肠埃希菌O157∶H7, 鞭毛抗原, 抗-H7血清琼脂法

Abstract: Objective In order to evaluate anti-H7 serum agar medium assay for flagellar antigen of Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157∶H7.Methods 109 suspicious stains of O157∶H7 derived from feces of human,animal,food and water of enviroment were detected by anti-H7 serum agar medium assay for H7 flagellar antigen,in compare with tube agglutination test and the detection of species gene for H7,flagellor antigen positive and negative as control.Results The results showed that the three assay for detecting H7 flagellar antigen were good for the strains of positive and negative marker.The rate of sensitivity,specificity and coincident of anti-H7 serum agar medium assay were 100% at all in compare with tube agglutination test,and were 93.75%,95.31%,97.25% respectively in compare with detection of specific gene for H7.Conclusion The data showed that anti-H7 serum agar medium assay was a rapid,convenient and reliable method for detecting H7 flagellar antigen,so it was worthy to be used.