中国媒介生物学及控制杂志

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应用灰色模型研究疟疾在中国的流行趋势

裘炯良1;郑剑宁1;赵玉婉2   

  1. 1宁波出入境检验检疫局卫生检疫处 浙江宁波315012;2浙江大学医学院流行病教研室
  • 出版日期:2004-02-20 发布日期:2004-02-20

The Morbidity Analysis and Trend Prediction of Malaria in China Using the Grey Model Method

QIU Jiong-liang*; ZHENG Jian-ning; ZHAO Yu-wan   

  1. Ningbo Entryexit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Ningbo 315012, China
  • Online:2004-02-20 Published:2004-02-20

摘要: 目的应用灰色模型研究疟疾在我国的流行趋势。方法采用1994~2001年“全国甲乙类传染病疫情动态报告”资料对我国各型疟疾的发病率进行流行病学研究分析,并用GM(1,1)模型 ^Yt+1=(Xt-u/a)×e-at+u/a预测2003年各型疟疾的发病率趋势。结果近8年来我国各型疟疾的发病率均呈渐降的趋势,根据GM(1,1)模型的外推预测,2003年我国疟疾、间日疟、恶性疟与其余未分型疟疾的发病率估计分别为15.4/10万、11.5/10万、2.8/10万和1.32/10万。结论我国的疟疾发病率总体上呈下降趋势,但作为一种危害人民生命健康的重要的蚊媒传染病,其监测与发病率预报工作仍具有重要的卫生学意义。

关键词: 疟疾, 按蚊, 灰色模型, 疾病监测, 预测

Abstract: Objective The morbidity analysis and trend prediction of malaria in China using the Grey Model method.Methods The morbidities of all kinds of malaria were analyzed according to “National Data of Class A and B Infectious Diseases” during 1994 to 2001,and trends of morbidity in 2003 were predicted using the GM(1,1)method.Results The morbidities of all kinds of malaria declined continuously in the recent eight years.According to the prediction of the Grey Model,the morbidities of all kinds of malaria were predicted as 15.4,11.5,2.8,1.32 per 100 000 in 2003,respectively.Conclusion The morbidities of malaria in China have declined continuously in total,but its monitoring and prediction are still of sanitary importance as an important vector-borne disease hazardous to the health of citizens.