中国媒介生物学及控制杂志

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气温、湿度、降雨量对蚊密度的影响统计分析

秦正积;罗超;孟言浦;朱跃君   

  1. 重庆市万州区疾病预防控制中心 万州404000
  • 出版日期:2003-12-20 发布日期:2003-12-20

Statistic Analysis of Influence of Temperature,Humidity,Rainfull on Density in Mosquito

QIN Zheng-ji;LUO Chao; MENG Yan-pu;et al   

  1. Wanzhou for Center Disease Control and Prevention, Chongqing 400040,China
  • Online:2003-12-20 Published:2003-12-20

摘要: 目的研究气温、湿度、降雨量对蚊密度的影响。方法按照《三峡库区人群健康监测方案》(2000年修正稿),收集三峡库区(万州)1997~2002年5~9月份的蚊密度和气象数据,利用SPEM软件作相关分析和回归分析。结果气温与蚊密度呈正相关关系,相关系数为0.6905(P<0.05);气温、湿度标准偏回归系数分别为0.8517(P<0.05)、0.3821(P<0.05),均有统计学意义。结论气温、湿度对蚊密度有影响,其中气温的影响远较湿度大。

关键词: 气温, 湿度, 蚊密度, 相关分析

Abstract: Objective Investigating the variation of mosquito density with temperature,humidity and rainfall.Methods According to "the surveying project about the social health in the Three Gorges area"(modified in 2002),we collected datum of mosquito density and weather and made correlation and regression analysis between them by SPEM software.Results The correlation of temperature and mosquito density was positive,coefficient was 0.690 5(P< 0.05).Standard partial regression coefficients between mosquito density and temperature,humidity were respectively 0.851 7(P<0.05) and 0.382 1(P< 0.05),which is of statistic significance.Conclusion Temperature and humidity can influence mosquito density,especially temperature.