中国媒介生物学及控制杂志

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贵州省余庆县1986至2001年鼠情监测结果分析

杨再学;郑元利;胡支先   

  1. 贵州省余庆县植保站 余庆564400
  • 出版日期:2003-04-20 发布日期:2003-04-20

Result Analysis of Rodent Surveillance in 1986-2001 at Yuqing County,Guizhou Province

YANG Zai-Xue;ZHENG Yuan-li;HU Zhi-xian   

  1. Yuqing Plant Protection Station of Guizhou,Yuqing 564400,China
  • Online:2003-04-20 Published:2003-04-20

摘要: 目的摸清贵州省余庆县鼠种及优势种,研究鼠类种群数量变化规律,为灭鼠工作提供科学依据。方法1986~2001年每月定期在住宅、稻田、旱地3种生境采用夹夜法调查,收集鼠类标本,分类鉴定,统计鼠密度和鼠种组成。结果余庆县家栖鼠和农田鼠种有8种,褐家鼠为家栖鼠优势种,占总捕鼠数的83.97%;黑线姬鼠为稻田、旱地耕作区优势种,占总捕鼠数的95.16%。家栖鼠类在每年3、10月出现两个数量高峰,农田鼠类在每年5~6月和10~11月出现两个数量高峰。结论黑线姬鼠、褐家鼠是我县监测和防制的主要对象,每年3月和8月为防制的关键时期,化学防治是灭鼠的主要手段之一。

关键词: 鼠情监测, 种群动态, 防制对策

Abstract: Objective To study the rodent species composition and population dynamics for providing scientific basis to rodent control.Methods To capture rodents with trap-night for rodent specimen collection and classification at the same period of each month from 1986-2001 in residential area,rice field and dry farm land.Results There were 8 rodent species in Yuqing county.Rattus norvegicus was the dominant species among domestic rodents,with 83.97 percent;Apodemus agrarius was the dominant species in rice field and dry farm land,with 95.16 percent.The domestic rodents had too peaks,in March and October.For the farm land rodents,there were also two peaks,the one from May to June,the other from October to November.Conclusion Apodemus agrarius and Rattus norvegicus are the target rodents for surveillance and control.March and August are the key periods for rodent control.Chemical control is one of the main rodent control measures.