中国媒介生物学及控制杂志

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利用黄鼬控制害鼠的研究Ⅰ.黄鼬控制害鼠能力初探

胡春林1;阮治安2   

  1. 南京农业大学植保学院 南京210095
  • 出版日期:2003-02-20 发布日期:2003-02-20

Studies on Rat-Control with Yellow Weasel Mustela sibirica Pallas I.Preliminary Observations on Rat-Control Capabilities of the Yellow Weasel

HU Chun-lin;RUAN Zhi-an   

  1. Plant Protection College, Nanjing Agriculture University,Nanjing 210095,China
  • Online:2003-02-20 Published:2003-02-20

摘要: 目的研究黄鼬控制害鼠的能力。方法人工饲养,定时喂食、观察。结果黄鼬在有选择的条件下,仅取食动物类食物,在动物类食物中嗜食鼠类,日食量达体重的20%左右,不同季节的活动时间有一定的差异。结论利用黄鼬可控制特定环境中的害鼠,用人工饲养的方法,观察、分析黄鼬的食性、食量及生活习性,以探讨黄鼬控制害鼠的能力,可为进一步利用黄鼬控制害鼠提供资料。

关键词: 黄鼬, 食性, 食量, 害鼠

Abstract: Objective To research on rat-control capabilities of the yellow weasel.Methods Artificial feeding.Results The yellow weasel only ate the animal food under the chance of choice,and loved to eat the rat.The consumption of animal food was 20% or so of its body weight;the activity time of the different season was different.Conclusion The yellow weasel can be used for the rat-control of particular environment;It is necessary to feed artificially,observe,analysis yellow weasel habit,for further utilizing on rat-control of the yellow weasel to provide the data.