中国媒介生物学及控制杂志

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短跗鬃眼蚤叮吸人血习性及人体反应研究

赵启福; 李振海; 李玉贵; 武润; 史献明; 周建宏   

  1. 河北省鼠疫防治所 张家口市075000
  • 出版日期:1991-10-20 发布日期:1991-10-20

Studies on Habituation of Sucking Blood and Humanbody's Responses by Ophthalmopsylla kukuschkini Bitings

Zhao Qifu;et al   

  1. Anti-Plague Instiute,Hebei Province
  • Online:1991-10-20 Published:1991-10-20

摘要: 本文报告了用实验室饲养的短跗鬃眼蚤(Ophthalmopsylla kukuschkini)为吸血媒介昆虫,以6名自愿受试者为试验对象,进行了叮吸人体前臂血液的试验研究。结果总吸血率为30%,基本无全身性反应,局部过敏反应有轻度痒感、灼热感、肿胀及略发红等,有的出现小丘疹,Φ0.6×1.0cm.具备了将鼠疫及其他虫媒传染病传播给人类的可能性,故在生活、工作中应防止蚤类叮咬。

关键词: 短跗鬃眼蚤, 媒介, 前臂, 吸血率, 过敏反应

Abstract: Studies on the experiment of Opithalmopsylla kukuschkini which was raised in our laboratory as a vector, biting forearms of 6 volunteers were performed. The results showed that the flea-bite rate is 20~45%, and the average flea-bite rate is 300%. None of volunteers occurred general reaction, but each of volunteers felt'a little itching and uncomfortable at the area of fleabited. The parts of flea-biting had lightly swelled and congested, sometimes may be seen small papules which are 0.6~1.0cm in diameter. The results indicate that it is possible that Ophthalmopsylla kukuschkini may spread plague to human beings. We must prevent flea-biting in everyday life.