中国媒介生物学及控制杂志

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城区特殊行业鼠类侵害现状调查

王德明1;张世水2;李金义1;孙坚毅1   

  1. 1潍坊市卫生防疫站消杀科 山东261041;2山东省卫生防疫站
  • 出版日期:2002-06-20 发布日期:2002-06-20

Investigation on the Situation of Encroachmet by Mouse in Special Areas in the City Zone

WANG De-ming*; ZHANG Shi-shui; LI Jin-yi; et al   

  1. Weifang Sanitation and Anti-Epidemic Station,Shandong Province, Weifang 261041, China
  • Online:2002-06-20 Published:2002-06-20

摘要: 目的:摸清城区特殊行业鼠类侵害现状及发生鼠害的原因,为有的放矢的降低鼠密度提供科学依据。方法:将城区饭店、副食店、综合商店及五金百货商店作为4类行业,用夹日法调查鼠密度及鼠种。结果:4类特殊行业平均鼠密度为1.83%,其中综合商店密度最高,为2.83%,其次是饭店为2.01%,五金百货商店及副食品店较低,分别为1.51%及1.31%。共捕鼠136只,其中褐家鼠106只,小家鼠24只,黑线仓鼠2只,北小麝鼩4只,褐家鼠为优势种,占捕鼠总数的77.94%。结论:城区饭店、副食店、综合商店及五金百货店等特殊行业鼠类侵害较重,其主要原因是这些单位环境阻力小,鼠容量高;其次是未开展统一的灭鼠活动。

关键词: 城区, 特殊行业, 鼠类侵害

Abstract: ObjectiveTo investigate the encroachment situation and the cause happened by mouse,to provide basis for reducing the mouse density.MethodsAn investingation was carried out on rat density and species with the method of night trapping in special areas including restaurants,no staple food shops,multiple shops,the five metal shops in the city zone of Weifang city,Shandong province.ResultsThe rat density was 2.83%,2.01%,1.51%,1.31% respectively in the four areas,the average density was 1.83%.136 mice were captured,Rattus norvegicus,Mus musculus,Circetulus barabensis,Suncus murinus were 106,24,2,4 respectively,Rattus norvegicus was predominant rat species(77.94%).ConclusionsEncroachment by mouse was seriously in these special areas,it's cause was high rat density,perishing rats was not carried out centralizedly.