中国媒介生物学及控制杂志

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浙江省仙居县1997至1999年钩端螺旋体病监测

张意坚;沈晓;张宽深;王焕荣   

  1. 仙居县卫生防疫站 浙江317300
  • 出版日期:2001-10-20 发布日期:2001-10-20

Leptospirosis Surveillance in Xianju County,Zhejiang Province from 1997 to 1999

ZHANG Yi-jian; SHEN Xiao; ZHANG Kuan-shen; et al   

  1. Antiepidemic Station in Xianju County, Zhejing Province 317300,China
  • Online:2001-10-20 Published:2001-10-20

摘要: 目的:探索钩端螺旋体病的流行规律。方法:对其主要宿主动物密度测定和宿主动物鼠、猪、蛙、鸭等肾脏和牛中段尿进行病原体分离,对病人进行血清学监测。结果:3年平均鼠密度为17.37%,鼠类带菌率最高为14.07%,病人的感染菌株主要为秋季热群,占64.71%。结论:鼠类仍是仙居县钩端螺旋体病的主要传染源,人间主要流行菌株为秋季热群。

关键词: 钩端螺旋体病, 鼠类, 带菌率, 流行菌株

Abstract: Objective:To explore the law of leptospirosis' prevalent.Methods:The main animal hosts infestion were determined.The pathogen in the kidney of the rodent,pig,frog,duck and the cattle urine were isolated.The patients' sera were tosted.Results:The average rodent instestation of the three years was 17.37%.The peak of carrier rate of rodent was 14.07%.The patient's main infection leptospirosis strain was Antumnalis.Its proportion was 64.71%.Conclusion:The rodent still serves the main infection source of leptospirosis.The main empidemic strain inhumanbeings is Antumnalis.