中国媒介生物学及控制杂志

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黑龙江省兴凯湖鼠类的调查研究

刘国平;王春梅;李东力;陈春田   

  1. 沈阳军区军事医学研究所 沈阳110034
  • 出版日期:2001-08-20 发布日期:2001-08-20

Investigation of Rodents in Xingkai Lakes of Heilongjiang Province,China

LIU Guo-ping; WANG Chun-mei; LI Dong-li; et al   

  1. Institute of Military Medicince,PLA Shengyang,Shenyang 110034,China
  • Online:2001-08-20 Published:2001-08-20

摘要: 目的:调查黑龙江省兴凯湖鼠的种类及生态习性。方法:夹日法捕鼠。结果:在兴凯湖共捕鼠2177只,计7属8种,黑线姬鼠(73.3%)为野外优势种,小家鼠(75.9%)为室内优势种。不同生境、场所和月份鼠种组成有所不同。黑线姬鼠、小家鼠、褐家鼠在5~11月间出现一次高峰。结论:为有效开展调查地区的鼠类防制提供了生态学依据。

关键词: 鼠, 种群组成, 生态学调查

Abstract: Objective:To investigate species and ecological habits of rodents in Xingkai Lakes.Methods:Rat trap method.Result:2177rodents belonging to 7 genera and 8 species were recorded from Xingkai Lakes of Heilongjiang province.The predominant species is Apodemus agraius(73.3%) in field,and Mus musculus(75.9%) indoors.The composition of rodents species varies with different habitats,places and months.The peak of active seasons for A.agrarius,M.musculus and Rattus norvegicus was from May to November.Conclusions:Ecological accordance is given for rat cotral in the Xingkai Lake area.