中国媒介生物学及控制杂志

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南方战士人体蠕形螨感染调查及药物防治

杜云静1; 王福兴1; 刘玉先2; 邱雄东2; 郝宝善3; 李萌4; 陈界银5   

  1. 1解放军北京军区学院 北京100071;2南京军医学院;3广州军区联勤部卫生防疫队;453053部队医院防疫科;553607部队联勤部卫生科
  • 出版日期:2000-08-20 发布日期:2000-08-20

Investigation and Terapy of Soldiers Infected with Vermiform Mite in South China

Du Yunjing*; Wang Fuxing; Liu Yuxian; et al   

  1. Beijing Medical College of PLA, Beijing 100071
  • Online:2000-08-20 Published:2000-08-20

摘要: 目的:调查南方战士人体蠕形螨感染情况,观察植物性“灭螨奶液”的杀螨、抑螨效果。方法:采用透明胶纸粘贴法,在海南通什、广东潮汕地区及南京驻军对1 879名战士进行调查。结果:总感染率为54.82%;三地区分别为58.01%、52.15%和58.00%,差异无显著性。感染者中,毛囊蠕形螨最多,占87.96%;皮脂蠕形螨最少,占2.62%;两者混合感染占9.42%,差异有非常显著意义。从感染度看,轻度(5条以下)占80.33%,中度(6~15条)占13.86%,重度(16条以上)占5.81%,三者差异有非常显著意义。以汽车教导队的感染率最高,并与其他连队,如有线连、无线连及营部战士差异有显著性。感染战士中施用“灭螨奶液”,潮汕地区用药30d治愈率为70.27%,南京地区用药20d治愈率较低为46.14%;无论使用20d或30d,总有效率均达到90%以上。结论:南方战士对人体蠕形螨易感;杀螨奶液既有杀螨、抑螨作用,又有护肤作用,可长期使用。

关键词: 蠕形螨, 感染率, 感染度, 灭螨奶液, 药效

Abstract: Infection of 1 879 soldiers with vermiform mites was examined by allophane method in south China. The total infection rate was 54.82% form Tongzha(Hainan province) 58.01%,Chaoshan(Guangdong province) 52.15% and Nanjing city 58.00%. The infection rate was not significant difference in the three areas. Among the infected soldiers, the rates of Demodicid follicularum and D、brevis were 87.96% and 2.62% respectively. That of the coinfection was 9.42%. The rate of slight infection was 80.33%. That of middle infection was 13.86%. That of severe infection was 5.81%. There was significant difference among them. The infected soldiers was treated with the killing mites emulsion made form plants. The results showed that 70.27% soldiers were cured after 30 days in Chaoshan, 46.14% soldiers were cured after 20 days in Nanjing. The total effective rates reached 97.30% and 94.87% respectively. The usage of the emulsion is not only killing and controlling mites,but also protecting skin. It can be used for a long time.