关键词: 嗜人按蚊, 分布, 生态, 媒介能量

Abstract: Aim: To ascertain ecology,character and transmission of malaria in An.anthropophagus in Hubei province.Methods: To investigate An.anthropophagus in certain and extension areas in Hubei province. The identification of mosquitoes were by eggs,adults and observation the ecology and role of malarial transmission in An. Anthropophagus. Results: Investigation on character of distribution of An.anthropophagus was taken place in 1 151 villages of 287 towns of 42 counties in Hubei. There were 46 130 adults and eggs classified. It includes 3 967 An.anthropophagus, 42 014 An.sinensis, and 149 An.yatsushiroensis. The An.anthropophagus were scatter in 696 villages,104 towns and 18 counties with a population of about 14.56 million, about 46 000 km². The An.anthropophagus located in east longitude 112°08′-113°51′,and north latitude 30°48′-32°25′with an elevation of 40-400 meters. There were two peaks in two rice harbests areas and one peaks in one rice harvest areas. The nocturnal feeding peak of An.anthropophagus were from 0-2∶00 o'clock . It was found that the composition of An.anthropophagus resting in the house,catter pen and pigsty were 84.40%, 10.30% and 9.25 % respectively. The vectorial capacity was 0.0667 which was 44.47 times as that of An sinensis. Conclusion:The An.anthropophagus was distributed in low hill,hilly land in Da Hong and Tong Be mountain chain. It is an important vector in malarial transmission.