中国媒介生物学及控制杂志

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急性氟乙酰胺中毒者心肌酶谱动态变化研究

李森华   

  1. 广东省职业病防治院临床科 广州510310
  • 出版日期:2000-04-20 发布日期:2000-04-20

Study on the Trending Change of the Serum Myocardial Enzyme in the Patients with Acute Fluoroacetamide Pestiside Poisoning

Li Senhua   

  1. Institute of Ocupational Diseuse Control,Guangzhou 510310
  • Online:2000-04-20 Published:2000-04-20

摘要: 目的:探讨氟乙酰胺对中毒患者心肌损害程度及其组织酶的变化规律。方法:利用酶动态测定方法和原理,从入院治疗第1d开始至第10d对25名氟乙酶胺中毒患者血清心肌酶(包括肌酸激酶、肌酸激酶同工酶、谷草转氨酶、乳酸脱氢酶及羟丁酸脱氢酶)进行连续动态观察。结果:(1)中毒患者入院第1d至第8d5种酶测定均值显著高于正常对照(P<0.01),并呈规律性变化,第3d和第4d出现酶谱峰值,是正常对照组的2~30倍,其中肌酸激酶、肌酸激酶同工酶变化最大,出现最早,且维持时间长;(2)轻度组、中度组和重度组之间5酶测定均值差异有显著性(P<0.01)。结论:氟乙酰胺中毒患者心肌5酶水平显著增高,这种增高与中毒程度和病程发展密切相关,即中毒越严重对心肌损害越重。

关键词: 急性氟乙酰胺中毒, 心肌酶谱, 动态变化

Abstract: Objective: To discuss the damage extent to myocardial and the changing orderliness of serum myocardial muscle enzyme in the patients with acute fluoroacetamide poisoning (AFAP). Methods: The level of serum enzyme including CK、CK-MB、GOT、LDH and HBDH in 25 cases of patients with AFAP measured by using the principles and methods of enzymic dynamic and observed sequentialy and trending from first day to tenth days while admitted in hospital. Results: (1)the average values of five serum enzyme in 25 cases of patients with AFAF were significantly higher than those in controls and they showed a regularly trendency changes (P<0.01). The peak values of five serum enzymes were measured in third and fourth days, it was 2-30 times to the controls, in which the CK and CK-MB varied in most and appeared in earlist for a long time. (2)The average values of five serum enzyme were significantly different among the light、middle and serious groups (P<0.01). Conclusions: The levels of serum myocardial enzyme in the patients with AFAP were obvious increasing, which was association with the extent of poisoning and the course of diseases closely. It suggested the more significant the enzymes increase, the more severe in the myocardial damage in the patients with AFAP.