中国媒介生物学及控制杂志

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云南三带喙库蚊分布特点及自然感染乙型脑炎病毒的调查

张海林; 自登云; 施华芳; 米竹青; 龚正达; 张云智; 冯锡光; 侯宗柳; 李兆祥; 杨兰萍   

  1. 云南省流行病防治研究所 大理671000
  • 出版日期:1999-06-20 发布日期:1999-06-20

Characterized Distribution of Culex tritaeniorhynchus and Their Natural Infection with Japanese Encephalitis Virus in Yunnan Province

Zhang Hailin; Zi Dengyun; Shi Huafang; et al   

  1. Yunnan Provincial Institute of Epidemic Diseases Control and Research,Dali 671000
  • Online:1999-06-20 Published:1999-06-20

摘要: 目的:研究三带喙库蚊的分布特点及乙型脑炎病毒的感染率。方法:在农村畜圈和人房捕蚊,用C6/36细胞和小白鼠法分离病毒。结果:采获成年雌蚊35种70167只,其中三带喙库蚊20464只,构成比为29.16%,季节高峰是7~9月。从三带喙库蚊中分离出20株乙型脑炎病毒,批阳性率为6.23%,现场感染比1∶772,最低带病毒率1.30‰。结论:三带喙库蚊在云南广泛分布,属优势蚊种,是云南乙型脑炎的主要传播媒介。

关键词: 蚊虫, 三带喙库蚊, 流行性乙型脑炎病毒

Abstract: Objective:To study the characterized distribution of Culex tritaeniorhynchus mosquitoes and their infection rate with Japanese encephalitis virus in Yunnan province.Methods:Collecting mosquitoes from the indoor and the stables of livestocks in villages.Using C6/36 cells and mice to isolate viruses.Results:70 167 adult female mosquitoes belonging to 35 species were captured.The component rate of C.tritaeniorhynchus was 29.16%( 20 464/70 167),its density peak was from July to September.Twenty strains of Japanese encephalitis(JE) virus were isolated from C.tritaeniorhynchus (321 pools;15 442 mosquitoes).The positive isolation rate 6.23%(per 100 pools),the minimal field infection rate 1∶772 or the mosquito body virus carrier rate 1.30‰(per 1 000 mosquitoes).Conclusions: C.tritaeniorhynchus was widely distributed over Yunnan province,which belong to the superior species of mosquitoes. C.tritaeniorhynchus might be the main transmitting vector of JE virus in Yunnan.