Dengue fever knowledge and current situation of mosquito control behavior of residents in border areas of Yunnan province,China and the influencing factors

doi:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2023.03.014

Abstract

Abstract: Objective To determine the way and level of understanding dengue fever knowledge and the current situation of mosquito control behavior of residents in border areas of Yunnan province,China,to explore the publicity channel factors that affected residents' level of dengue fever knowledge and mosquito control behavior,and to put forward suggestions to improve residents' level of dengue fever knowledge and mosquito control behavior,so as to prevent the spread of dengue fever in China.Methods An offline questionnaire survey was conducted among Chinese residents aged ≥11 years living in Simao district,Ruili,and Jinghong cities. EpiData 3.1 software was used to input the questionnaire results,and SPSS 19.0 software was used for statistical analysis.Results A total of 778 questionnaires were obtained in this offline survey,and 721 respondents were aware of dengue fever,with an awareness rate of 92.67%. There were significant differences in the awareness of dengue fever among residents in Simao district,Ruili,and Jinghong cities (χ²=14.807,P=0.001). A further analysis of the questionnaire revealing the awareness of dengue fever showed that there were some differences in the way and level of understanding dengue fever knowledge and mosquito control behavior among residents in Simao district,Ruili,and Jinghong cities (P<0.05). The basic personal information and publicity channel factors influencing the level of dengue fever knowledge and mosquito control behavior among residents in the three border areas were different.Conclusions The influencing factors of media publicity channels on the level of dengue fever knowledge and mosquito control behavior among residents in Simao district, Ruili, and Jinghong cities are slightly different. According to the differences in different regions,different publicity channels should be adopted to publicize and educate residents.

Key words: The border areas of Yunnan province, Publicity channel, Dengue fever knowledge, Mosquito control behavior, Influencing factors

摘要： 目的了解云南省边境地区居民对登革热知识的了解途径、了解水平及防蚊行为水平现状,探讨影响居民登革热知识了解水平及防蚊行为水平的宣传途径因素,为提高居民登革热知识了解水平及防蚊行为水平提出建议,从而预防登革热在本土的传播。方法对居住在思茅区、瑞丽市和景洪市,年龄≥11岁的中国籍居民进行线下问卷调查,使用EpiData 3.1软件进行问卷录入,使用SPSS 19.0软件进行统计分析。结果本次线下调查共获得问卷778份,其中721人知晓登革热,知晓率为92.67%,思茅区、瑞丽市和景洪市3个地区居民知晓登革热情况差异有统计学意义（χ²=14.807,P=0.001）。对知晓登革热的问卷进一步分析,结果显示,思茅区、瑞丽市和景洪市居民的登革热知识了解途径、了解水平和防蚊行为存在一定差异（P<0.05）,影响3个地区居民登革热知识了解水平和防蚊行为水平的个人基本情况和宣传途径因素不同。结论思茅区、瑞丽市和景洪市3个地区居民登革热知识了解水平及防蚊行为水平的媒介宣传途径影响因素略有不同,应根据不同地区的差异,采用不同的宣传途径对居民进行宣传教育。

关键词: 云南边境, 宣传途径, 登革热知识, 防蚊行为, 影响因素

CLC Number:

R183.5

LUN Xin-chang, YANG Rui, LIN Ling-hong, WANG Jun, GUO Yu-hong, XIU Peng-cheng, LIU Qi-yong, MENG Feng-xia. Dengue fever knowledge and current situation of mosquito control behavior of residents in border areas of Yunnan province,China and the influencing factors[J]. Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control, 2023, 34(3): 362-371.

伦辛畅, 杨锐, 林凌鸿, 王君, 郭玉红, 修朋程, 刘起勇, 孟凤霞. 云南省边境地区居民登革热知识和防蚊行为现状及其影响因素分析[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2023, 34(3): 362-371.

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