Abstract: Since the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), the social prevention and control measures of "early detection, early report, early isolation, and early treatment" have been widely used in the public health field and are widely accepted by the general public. In the practice of integrated vector management, Henan province gives full play to the advantages of mobilization and coordination of the Patriotic Health Campaign, establishes a work path of "early detection, early report, early assessment, and early control", the strategies of "four early". It defines the responsibilities of government, departments, territories, and individuals, and clarifies the working concepts of integrated vector management, which helps to form societal forces and promote the development of vector control in Henan province. This article analyzes the strategies of "four early" in integrated vector management in Henan province, in order to provide a reference for vector management strategies in China.

Key words: Patriotic health campaign, Vector, Prevention, Control

摘要： 新型冠状病毒肺炎（新冠肺炎）疫情暴发以来，“早发现、早报告、早隔离、早治疗”的群防群控措施在公共卫生领域广泛应用，并受到社会公众的广泛认可。在病媒生物综合管理实践中，河南省充分发挥爱国卫生运动的动员、协调优势，摸索出了一条病媒生物控制“早发现、早报告、早研判、早控制”的工作路径，明确政府、部门、属地以及个人的职责，理顺病媒生物预防控制的工作思路，形成社会合力，有力推动了河南省病媒生物控制事业的发展。该文对近年来河南省病媒生物控制的“四早”工作思路进行论述，为全国的病媒生物控制工作策略提供参考。

关键词: 爱国卫生运动, 病媒生物, 预防, 控制