An analysis of resistance of Blattella germanica to commonly used insecticides in Wuxi, Jiangsu province, China, 2010-2018

doi:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2021.02.014

Abstract

Abstract: Objective To analyze the resistance of Blattella germanica to commonly used insecticides in Wuxi, Jiangsu province, China in the past 10 years. Methods Every two years from 2010 to 2018, B. germanica was captured by electric suction device and mechanic trapping devices in farmer's markets, restaurants, and food trading centers in Wuxi. Captured cockroaches were brought back to the laboratory, reared for one generation, and insecticide resistance was measured by the residual film method. Results The resistance ratio (RR) of B. germanica to beta-cypermethrin was 8.25 (2010), 9.94 (2012), 5.78 (2014), 12.39 (2016), and 6.06 (2018). The RR to deltamethrin was 14.02 (2012), 6.27 (2014), 16.75 (2016), and 10.79 (2018). The RR to propoxur was 1.75 (2010), 1.48 (2012), 1.32 (2014), 2.53 (2016), and 1.24 (2018). The RR to acephate was 2.14 (2010), 1.31 (2012), 1.01 (2014), 1.03 (2016), and 0.76 (2018). The RR to chlorpyrifos was 0.91 (2014), 2.09 (2016), and 0.39 (2018). Conclusion The resistance of B. germanica to beta-cypermethrin and deltamethrin increased from 2010 to 2018 in Wuxi, with medium to high levels of resistance; the resistance to propoxur, acephate, and chlorpyrifos decreased slowly and showed overall sensitive to low levels of resistance.

Key words: Blattella germanica, Insecticide resistance, Residual film method, Trend

摘要： 目的分析江苏省无锡市近10年来德国小蠊对常用杀虫剂的抗药性发展趋势。方法 2010－2018年间，每隔1年选取无锡市的农贸市场、饭店和食品城，使用电动吸蟑器法和蜚蠊诱捕器法采集德国小蠊，带回实验室饲养一代后，采用药膜法测定抗药性水平。结果 2010－2018年德国小蠊对高效氯氰菊酯的抗性倍数分别为8.25、9.94、5.78、12.39和6.06倍；对溴氰菊酯的抗性倍数分别为14.02、6.27、16.75和10.79倍；对残杀威的抗性倍数分别为1.75、1.48、1.32、2.53和1.24倍；对乙酰甲胺磷的抗性倍数分别为2.14、1.31、1.01、1.03和0.76倍；2014－2018年对毒死蜱的抗性倍数分别为0.91、2.09和0.39。结论 2010－2018年间，无锡市德国小蠊对高效氯氰菊酯和溴氰菊酯的抗性水平不断增长，呈中度至高度抗性；对残杀威、乙酰甲胺磷和毒死蜱的抗性水平呈现缓慢下降趋势，总体呈敏感至低度抗性。

关键词: 德国小蠊, 抗药性, 药膜法, 趋势

CLC Number:

ZOU Ya-ming, LAN Ce-jie, ZHU Ding, YOU Ying-qi, LIU Yun-hua, CHEN En-pin. An analysis of resistance of Blattella germanica to commonly used insecticides in Wuxi, Jiangsu province, China, 2010-2018[J]. Chines Journal of Vector Biology and Control, 2021, 32(2): 193-196.

邹亚明, 兰策介, 朱丁, 游颖琦, 刘蕴华, 陈恩品. 江苏省无锡市2010－2018年德国小蠊对常用杀虫剂的抗药性发展趋势分析[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2021, 32(2): 193-196.

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