Resistance of Aedes albopictus to commonly used insecticides in different areas of China, 2017-2018

doi:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2020.02.002

Abstract

Abstract: Objective To investigate the levels and distribution of resistance of Aedes albopictus to several commonly used insecticides in different areas of China, and to provide guidance for the resistance control and use of insecticides in China. Methods Excel 2016 software was used to collect and organize the bioassay data on the resistance of larval and adult Ae. albopictus to pyrethroids, carbamates, and organophosphorus insecticides in China from 2017 to 2018, and the level of resistance was statistically analyzed. ArcGIS 10.3 software was used to draw the resistance map of different insecticides. Results By collecting monitoring data in 2017 and 2018 and reviewing the relevant literature, we obtained the bioassay data on the resistance of Ae. albopictus to commonly used insecticides in 15 provinces, and then analyzed the data on the resistance to pyrethroids (deltamethrin, permethrin, and beta-cypermethrin), carbamates (propoxur), and organophosphates (malathion, temephos, and DDVP). Aedes albopictus larvae developed medium and high resistance to deltamethrin, permethrin, and beta-cypermethrin at 34 (85.00%), 18 (75.00%), and 33 (78.57%) monitoring sites, respectively, and the adult mosquitoes developed resistance or high resistance to deltamethrin, permethrin, and beta-cypermethrin at 34 (61.82%), 8 (34.78%), and 11 (34.38%) monitoring sites, respectively. Aedes albopictus larvae developed medium and high resistance to propoxur and temephos at 5 (27.78%) and 14 (36.84%) monitoring sites, respectively, and the adult mosquitoes developed resistance to propoxur and temephos at 7 (20.59%) and 4 (14.29%) monitoring sites, respectively. Conclusion Both adult and larval Ae. albopictus in most areas of China, especially coastal areas such as Guangdong and Fujian provinces, has developed high levels of resistance to pyrethroid insecticides; the resistance levels of carbamates and organophosphorus insecticides are relatively low. Local use of insecticides should be guided based on local conditions and the monitoring results; high-resistance insecticides should be stopped for a period of time, and the insecticides to which Ae. albopictus has developed medium and low resistance or suspected resistance should be used alternately or in combination.

Key words: Aedes albopictus, Insecticide resistance, Insecticide, Resistance distribution

摘要： 目的了解我国不同区域的白纹伊蚊对几种常用杀虫剂的抗药性水平及分布，为我国的抗药性治理和用药方案提供指导意见。方法使用Excel 2016软件收集和整理我国2017和2018年的白纹伊蚊幼蚊和成蚊对常用的拟除虫菊酯类、氨基甲酸酯类和有机磷类杀虫剂的抗药性生物测定数据，统计分析其抗药性水平，使用ArcGIS 10.3软件绘制不同种类杀虫剂的抗药性地图。结果通过收集2017和2018年监测点数据和文献查阅，共收集到15个省（直辖市、自治区）的白纹伊蚊对常用杀虫剂的生物测定数据，重点分析拟除虫菊酯类（溴氰菊酯、氯菊酯和高效氯氰菊酯）、氨基甲酸酯类（残杀威）和有机磷类（马拉硫磷、双硫磷、敌敌畏）等杀虫剂的抗药性数据。其中，白纹伊蚊幼蚊对溴氰菊酯、氯菊酯、高效氯氰菊酯全国分别有34（85.00%）、18（75.00%）和33（78.57%）个监测点产生了中、高抗性。成蚊对溴氰菊酯、氯菊酯、高效氯氰菊酯全国分别有34（61.82%）、8（34.78%）和11个（34.38%）监测点产生了抗性或高抗性。白纹伊蚊幼蚊对残杀威、双硫磷分别有5（27.78%）和14个（36.84%）监测点产生了中、高抗性；成蚊对残杀威和马拉硫磷分别有7（20.59%）和4个（14.29%）监测点产生了抗性。结论我国大部分地区的白纹伊蚊种群无论是成蚊还是幼蚊对拟除虫菊酯类杀虫剂均产生了较高水平的抗药性，尤其广东及福建省等沿海地区；对氨基甲酸酯类和有机磷类杀虫剂抗药性水平相对较低。应结合当地实际情况及本次监测结果指导当地用药，高抗杀虫剂应停用一段时间，中、低抗或疑似抗性杀虫剂应轮换使用或复配使用。

关键词: 白纹伊蚊, 抗药性, 杀虫剂, 抗性分布

CLC Number:

ZHAO Chun-chun, ZHU Cai-ying, JIA Qing-chen, YAN Dong-ming, LIU Guo-jun, WU Hai-xia, SONG Xiu-ping, LIU Qi-yong, WANG Jun, MENG Feng-xia. Resistance of Aedes albopictus to commonly used insecticides in different areas of China, 2017-2018[J]. Chines Journal of Vector Biology and Control, 2020, 31(2): 126-132.

赵春春, 朱彩英, 贾清臣, 闫冬明, 刘国军, 吴海霞, 宋秀平, 刘起勇, 王君, 孟凤霞. 2017-2018年我国不同区域白纹伊蚊对常用杀虫剂的抗药性[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2020, 31(2): 126-132.

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