Abstract: With the increasing severity of vector-borne diseases at home and abroad, Zhejiang province, China, is facing the pressure of prevention and control of vector-borne diseases such as dengue fever, Zika virus disease, Chikungunya fever, and severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome. In the recent decade, although some beneficial explorations have been conducted in vector control organization and administration, integtated vector surveillance and control, and sustainable control of vectors in rural areas, etc., there still exist some deficiencies. In this article, we attempt to put forward countermeasures and suggestions from the perspectives of improving the vector surveillance, prevention and control ability, establishing a long-term mechanism of joint prevention and control of vectors led by the government and involving all the relevant sectors and institutions, strengthening the supervision and quality control of the pest control companies, etc., so as to provide a basis for ensuring the realization of the strategic goals of "Healthy China 2030" and "Healthy Zhejiang", and provide a basis for protecting people's health.

Key words: Vector, Infectious disease, Surveillance, Control, Sustainable control strategy

摘要： 在国内外病媒生物性传染病日趋严峻的形势下，浙江省面临登革热、寨卡病毒病、基孔肯雅热、新型布尼亚病毒病等病媒生物性传染病的防控压力。近10年来，虽然浙江省在病媒生物组织管理、病媒生物综合监测及防制和农村病媒生物可持续控制研究等方面做了有益的探索，取得了一定的成效，但是仍然存在许多不足。该文从提高病媒生物监测、防控能力，建立和完善政府主导、各部门及相关单位共同参与的病媒生物联防联控长效机制，加强对有害生物防治公司的监管和质量控制等角度提出对策建议，为保障“健康中国2030”和“健康浙江”战略目标的实现，保护人民群众的身体健康提供依据。

关键词: 病媒生物, 传染病, 监测, 防制, 可持续控制策略