Abstract: Objective To conduct a quality analysis of the surveillance data from 2005 to 2017 for exploring effective measures to improve the plague surveillance and report network in Shanxi province, China. Methods Network report data including the information of 12 plague monitoring sites, plague serological test result, plague host animal density, and surveys of rat body flea and rat nest flea were collected and collated, and the network reporting rate was calculated. SPSS 19.0 software was used to conduct χ² test and the data analysis. Results The reporting rate of plague surveillance site information network reached 100% after 2007. The reporting rate of serological test result network was 27.34% in 2005, and reached 100% after 2015. The reporting rates of plague host animal density surveillance network in 2005, 2006, 2008, and 2014 ranged from 67.69% to 97.90%, and those in the remaining years were 100%. The reporting rate of Spermophilus dauricus body flea surveillance network was 43.63% in 2005, maintained at a relatively high level from 2006 to 2013, and reached 100% from 2014 to 2017. The reporting rate of Meriones meridianus body flea surveillance network was 15.38% in 2005, and reached 100% from 2016 to 2017. The reporting rates of S. dauricus and M. meridianus nest flea surveillance networks ranged from 33.33% to 80.28% in 2005-2006, and reached 100% in the remaining years except 2012. Conclusion From 2005 to 2017, the reporting rate of plague surveillance data network in Shanxi province showed an increasing trend year by year, and finally reached 100%. However, underreporting, re-reporting, and misreporting were found in some surveillance sites, and it is still necessary to continue to strengthen training and supervision to further improve the quality of network report data and provide scientific evidence for the prevention and control of plague in Shanxi province.

Key words: Plague, Surveillance, Data, Plague control and management information system

摘要： 目的 分析山西省2005-2017年鼠疫监测数据网络报告情况，及时发现问题，探究提高数据信息质量的有效方法。方法 搜集并整理12个鼠疫监测点信息、鼠疫血清学检测结果、鼠疫宿主动物密度、鼠体蚤和鼠巢蚤调查网络报告数据，计算网报率，并用SPSS 19.0统计软件进行χ²检验分析。结果 鼠疫监测点信息网报率2007年以后均达到100%。血清学检测结果网报率2005年为27.34%，2015年之后均达到100%。鼠疫宿主动物密度调查网报率2005、2006、2008和2014年在67.69%~97.90%之间，其余年份均为100%。达乌尔黄鼠体蚤调查网报率2005年为43.63%，2006-2013年维持在较高水平，2014-2017年均达到100%；子午沙鼠体蚤调查网报率2005年为15.38%，2016-2017年达到100%；达乌尔黄鼠和子午沙鼠巢蚤调查网报率2005-2006年在33.33%~80.28%之间，之后除2012年外其余年份均为100%。结论 2005-2017年山西省鼠疫监测数据网报率呈逐年增高趋势，最后均达到100%。但个别监测点存在漏报、重报和错报情况，仍需继续加大培训、监督力度，进一步提高网络报告数据质量，为山西省鼠疫防治工作提供科学依据。

关键词: 鼠疫, 监测, 数据, 鼠疫防治管理信息系统