Abstract: Objective To better use achieves of hosts and vectors of Marmota himalayana plague natural foci in Qinghai province, and to provide convenient, fast, scientific and accurate information for prediction and prevention of plague epidemic in the future. Methods The mammals collected were made into taxidermy in general, part of the mammals were made into ecological modeling specimens. Fleas, mites, and ticks were made into mounting slides. All the specimens were registered for their collection information, and the specimen achieves were set up and preserved. Results A total of 30 420 specimens from the M. himalayana plague natural foci in Qinghai province were preserved in the Qinghai Endemic Control Institute, including mammals belonging to 6 orders, 26 families, 45 genera and 110 species. There are 174 species of 6 families, 43 genera of fleas, 12 species of ticks, 68 species from 16 families, 18 genera of sucking lice, as well as 123 species from 12 families, 35 genera of mites. Conclusion We collected, produced and preserved a large number of hosts and vectors related to plague epidemic in this epidemic area, which provided a scientific basis for the basic work of plague foci investigation and animal plague surveillance.

Key words: Plague natural foci, Host and vectors, Achieves

摘要： 目的 为更好地利用青海省喜马拉雅旱獭鼠疫自然疫源地宿主媒介标本档案，为今后鼠疫防治和鼠疫流行的预测预警提供方便、快捷、科学而准确的档案资料。方法 采集的兽类一般制作成简剥制标本，一部分制作成生态造型标本；采集的蚤、螨、吸虱均制作成玻片封片标本。所有标本均登记采集信息，建立标本档案后保存。结果 青海省地方病预防控制所共保存青海省喜马拉雅旱獭鼠疫自然疫源地相关标本30 420件，包括兽类标本6目26科45属110种，蚤类标本6科43属174种，蜱类标本12种，吸虱类标本16科18属68种，螨类标本12科35属123种。结论 通过收集、制作、保存大量鼠疫疫源地内与鼠疫流行相关的宿主媒介标本，为开展鼠疫疫源地调查、研究和动物鼠疫监测基础工作提供科学依据。

关键词: 鼠疫自然疫源地, 宿主媒介, 档案