Abstract: Objective To explore the establishment of a set of construction standard and evaluation index for "mosquito-free village" in rural areas. Methods Mosquito control technology and management were applied to pilot village from the principles of green, economic, sustainable, and long-term management mechanism, and a set of "mosquito-free village" construction standard and evaluation index were summarized from this practice. Results "Mosquito-free village" construction standard contains technical requirements mainly on environmental renovation and management, the evaluation is based on organization and management, the density of mosquitoes and the villagers-health education effect, which limits the sampling principle. Conclusion The standard is feasible in rural practice, and provides reference basis for the integrated mosquito control in rural areas.

Key words: Mosquito-free village, Standard, Evaluation index, Mosquito control

摘要： 目的 探索建立一套适合农村的"无蚊村"建设标准和评价指标体系。方法 从绿色、经济、可持续和长效管理机制的角度出发，将蚊虫防制技术和管理应用于试点农村，在具体实践中总结优化"无蚊村"建设的标准和评价指标体系。结果 "无蚊村"建设标准主要针对农村蚊虫防制中的环境治理和管理2个方面作出技术要求，评价主要由组织管理、蚊虫密度和村民健康教育效果3个方面组成，并限定抽样原则。结论 该标准在农村实践中具有一定的可行性，可为农村地区蚊虫的综合防制提供参考依据。

关键词: 无蚊村, 标准, 评价指标, 蚊虫防制