Abstract:

Objective To study rodent-harborage pathogens in Inner Mongolia Manchuria port during 2013-2015, in order to provide basic information for surveillance. Methods To detect 12 pathogens in rodents by using nucleic acid detection method. Results There are more types of rodents in Manchuria port area,and the main pathogens were Bartonella and Hantavirus (HV), Bartonella detection rate was 9.09% in 2013, HV detection rate was 2.34% in 2014. Conclusion Bartonella and HV were the main pathogens transmitting among rodents in Inner Mongolia Manchuria port, the detection of these 2 pathogens should be strengthened to prevent the occurrence of the diseases.

Key words: Manchuria port, Rodent, Pathogens, Investigation

摘要：

目的 调查2013－2015年内蒙古满洲里口岸地区鼠类携带病原体情况，为进一步做好鼠间疫情监测提供依据。方法 于2013－2015年，采用夹夜法在内蒙古满洲里口岸地区捕获鼠类，采用核酸检测方法检测12种病原体的携带情况。结果 满洲里口岸地区鼠种较多，主要携带巴尔通体和汉坦病毒，2013年巴尔通体检出率为9.09%，2014年汉坦病毒检出率为2.34%。结论 满洲里口岸地区鼠类携带的病原体以巴尔通体和汉坦病毒为主，应加强对该2种病原体的检测，防止鼠间疫情的发生。

关键词: 满洲里口岸, 鼠类, 病原体, 调查