Chines Journal of Vector Biology and Control ›› 2015, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (5): 516-518.DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.4692.2015.05.023

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Investigation of important medical arthropods in the forest area of Dunhua city, Jilin province

REN Qing-ming, WANG Feng, WANG Xu, LIU Guo-ping, SHAO Kai   

  1. Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Shenyang Command, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning Province, China
  • Received:2015-04-28 Online:2015-10-20 Published:2015-10-20

吉林省敦化市山林地区重要医学节肢动物的调查研究

任清明, 王峰, 王旭, 刘国平, 邵锴   

  1. 沈阳军区联勤部疾病预防控制中心, 沈阳 110034
  • 通讯作者: 王峰, Email: wf90001@sina.com
  • 作者简介:任清明, 男, 副主任医师, 主要从事病媒生物防制工作, Email: steven-ren@sohu.com

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the important medical arthropods from Haerbaling and Lianhuapao forest areas of Dunhua city, Jilin province. Methods Blood-sucking Diptera insects were collected by bednet, light trap and insect net. Ticks were collected by dragging a blanket over the vegetation on the ground. Results A total of 16 141 specimens belonging 4 families 12 genera 50 species were recorded from Dunhua city, including 10 species and 3 genera of Culicidae, 8 species and 1 genus of Ceratopogonidae (including a new species: Culicoides haerbalingensis), 28 species and 5 genera of Tabanidae, 4 species and 3 genera of Ixodidae. The predominant species were Aedes vexans (81.96%); Culicoides newsteadi (48.01%), Culicoides punctatus (24.20%); Hybomitra distinguenda (26.17%), Hybomitra stenopselaphas (12.66%); Haema physalis concinna (67.34%). The peak period of ticks was May. Conclusion There were many medical arthropods and hazard in forest areas of Dunhua city, and medical arthropods should be controlled.

Key words: Medical arthropod, Species composition, Seasonal dynamics

摘要:

目的 调查吉林省敦化市哈尔巴岭和莲花泡林区重要医学节肢动物的种类。方法 于2012-2013年4-8月采用帐诱、灯诱和挥网法采集吸血双翅目昆虫;布旗法采集自然环境中的蜱。结果 在吉林省敦化市哈尔巴岭和莲花泡林区采获重要医学节肢动物16 141只, 经鉴定计4科12属50种, 其中蚊科3属10种, 蠓科1属8种(包括1新种哈尔巴岭库蠓), 虻科5属28种, 硬蜱科3属4种。优势种为刺扰伊蚊(81.96%)、新替库蠓(48.01%)、刺螫库蠓(24.20%)、显著瘤虻(26.17%)、窄须瘤虻(12.66%)和嗜群血蜱(67.34%)。5月蜱类密度指数达最高峰。结论 吉林省敦化市林区医学节肢动物种类多, 危害严重, 应加强防护。

关键词: 医学节肢动物, 种类组成, 季节消长

CLC Number: