Abstract:

Objective A new type of automatic mousetrap system and its application effect were studied to provide efficient and environmentally friendly control techniques for rodents. Methods Mouse preferred food was selected for screening test of lure in the trap. The rodent density and rice rodent infestation ratio was investigated to evaluate the control effect of automatic mousetrap system. Results Research has showed that field grown mature period of sweet corn and rice sprout was the preferred lure of automatic mousetrap system. From 2012 August to November, the automatic mousetrap system has captured 141 rodents, mainly Rattus losea and R. norvegicus. After implementation of automatic mousetrap system for three months, the rat trace index decreased by 80.94% and 77.46% reduction in rice rodent ratio. Control effect was obvious. Conclusion Automatic mousetrap system and its application method provided a new technology for sustainable rodent control.

Key words: Automatic mousetrap system, Lure, Control effect

摘要：

目的 研究一种新型自动捕鼠系统及其应用效果, 为鼠害控制提供高效、环保的绿色防控技术。 方法 选择鼠类喜食的食物进行围栏内引诱物的筛选试验;通过调查鼠密度和水稻的鼠害率来评估自动捕鼠系统对鼠害的控制效果。结果 研究表明田间生长的成熟期甜玉米和谷芽是自动捕鼠系统的首选引诱物;2012年8-11月, 自动捕鼠系统共捕获害鼠141只, 主要害鼠为黄毛鼠和褐家鼠, 实施自动捕鼠系统3个月后, 鼠迹指数降低80.94%, 水稻鼠害率减少77.46%, 控制效果显著。结论 自动捕鼠系统及应用方法为可持续治理鼠害提供了新的技术, 具有一定的推广价值。

关键词: 自动捕鼠系统, 引诱物, 控制效果